Chapter 6 Section Quizzes and Chapter Review Flashcards

1
Q

Why is Eastern Europe considered a shatter belt?

A

The size shape and number of the countries are changing constantly.

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2
Q

What are Poland’s 2 most important rivers?

A

The Vistula and Oder rivers.

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3
Q

What two regions of Poland lie in the hills along the southern mountains?

A

Silesia and Galicia.

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4
Q

The Baltic states are?

A

Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania.

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5
Q

Which Baltic State is strongly Roman Catholic?

A

Lithuania.

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6
Q

What are two largest islands of Estonia?

A

Saaremaa and Hiiumaa.

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7
Q

What mountain system extends from the Alps across

Eastern Europe?

A

Carpathian Mountains

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8
Q

What people group settled the Czech Republic and Slovakia?

A

The Czechs and Slovaks

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9
Q

How is the Czech Republic and Slovakia similar?

A

Both people groups come from the western Slavs

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10
Q

How are the Czech Republic and Slovakia different?

A

They differed over the nature and pace of economic reforms

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11
Q

Important plain that covers Hungary and eastern Europe

A

The Great Hungarian Plain

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12
Q

How is Hungary different from all its neighbors?

A

They are descendants of Magyar tribes and they speak a Uralic language

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13
Q

Mountain range that rus along the Adriatic coast in the Balkans

A

Dinaric Alps

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14
Q

Why is Slovenia the most prosperous country in Eastern Europe?

A

It has a free market economy

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15
Q

Country with the only Muslim majority in Europe?

A

Bosnia

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16
Q

How does the Un refer to Macedonia?

A

The Former Yugoslav Republic of Maceidonia

17
Q

How is Romania unique among the Eastern Balkans?

A

Their language is the only one in Eastern Europe that developed from Latin

18
Q

What has hindered Romania’s economy and development since it’s independence in 1989?

A

The effects of poor communist stewardship

19
Q

To what country does Moldova have the closest cultural ties?

A

Romania

20
Q

Why is central Ukraine so valuable?

A

It is their agricultural region

21
Q

What disputed region is in the Ukraine?

A

Crimea

22
Q

What is happening in the Ukraine right now?

A

Ukraine is having a dispute over Crimea with Russia

23
Q

shatter belt

A

A region that the counties are constantly changing in size and shape

24
Q

Soviet bloc

A

Russia made Eastern European puppet rulers

25
Q

Cyrillic

A

A modified Greek alphabet used for Slavic languages such as Russian

26
Q

mass privatization

A

The Czech Republic handed out vouchers to private citizens to get property back into the hands of the people

27
Q

Balkanization

A

To break up into small hostile nations

28
Q

karst

A

An area of water carved limestone formations

29
Q

Bosniaks

A

Followers of Islam

30
Q

“near abroad”

A

CIS republics

31
Q

Lech Walesa

A

Lech Walesa the head of the Solidarity the first trade union in the iron curtain demanded changes that helped to bring about the end of communism in Eastern Europe

32
Q

Dayton Peace Accords

A

In 1995 US president Bill Clinton invited the warring leaders of the Serbs Bosniaks and Croats to write a peace agreement

33
Q

What 2 Christian religions are most common in Eastern Europe?

A

Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy

34
Q

Orange Revolution

A

It was in Ukraine and the citizens wanted freedom

35
Q

Solidarity

A

The hard working shipbuilders of Gdansk formed the first trade union in the iron curtain

36
Q

Chernobyl

A

In Ukraine a nuclear power plant blue up and spread radiation over Europe

37
Q

Velvet Divorce

A

The Czech Republic and Slovakia split in 1993