Chapter 12 SQ and Chapter Review Flashcards

1
Q

On which coast are most of Colombia’s ports?

A

The Caribbean coast

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2
Q

What lowland wilderness do the Caribbean countries share?

A

Pacific lowlands

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3
Q

What made Venezuela the richest country in SA?

A

The discovery of oil fields

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4
Q

What European nations, besides Spain and Portugal, had colonies in SA?

A

The British, Dutch, and France

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5
Q

What is the only foreign controlled region in SA?

A

Guiana

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6
Q

What Indians built the biggest civilization in South America?

A

The incas

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7
Q

What is the oldest continuously inhabited city in the New World?

A

Cusco

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8
Q

Why is Peru’s coast a desert?

A

The Andes block rain

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9
Q

How has being landlocked hurt Bolivia?

A

It has hurt their trade

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10
Q

What nation has 2 capitals?

A

Bolivia

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11
Q

Describe 2 unusual features of Lake Titicaca

A

It’s very high. It had mountains on both sides

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12
Q

Name the 3 regions of Chile

A

The northern desert, the Central Valley, and the southern archipelago

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13
Q

What is the 2nd largest city in SA? Why is it so big?

A

Buenos aires

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14
Q

Who liberated Argentina and chile from Spain?

A

Jose de San Martin

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15
Q

What country colonized Brazil?

A

Portugal

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16
Q

Why are southern cities more prosperous than NE cities in Brazil?

A

The NE cities have poor soil

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17
Q

Brazil leads in world production of what 3 products from the Brazilian Highlands?

A

Oranges, beef cattle, and iron

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18
Q

What mineral products come from the Amazon Basin?

A

Iron, bauxite, tin

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19
Q

Why is the soil poor in the Amazon?

A

There is a lot of rain fall, and the vegetation is decaying,

20
Q

3 plateau regions of SA are:

A

Mato Grosso, I can only find one

21
Q

3 major SA river systems are:

A

The Amazon, the Sao Francisco, and the Paraguay

22
Q

What piece of land joins North and South America?

A

Panama

23
Q

What illegal drugs first came from SA?

A

Heroin, cocaine, and marijuana

24
Q

What is the most fertile grassland in SA?

A

Gran Chaco

25
Q

zambos

A

Mixed black and Amerindiam

26
Q

Creole

A

A language

27
Q

Llanos

A

A grassy plain

28
Q

piranha

A

Flesh eating fish

29
Q

tepuis

A

Huge block shaped mts

30
Q

landlocked

A

Not bordering the sea

31
Q

Altiplano

A

High plain

32
Q

estuary

A

Ocean inlet

33
Q

Pampas

A

Low plains

34
Q

selva

A

A flat basin covered by rain forests

35
Q

slash and burn agriculture

A

Cutting down and burning of forest for agriculture

36
Q

leaching

A

Rain carries nutrients away

37
Q

deforestation

A

Logging

38
Q

Line of Demarcation

A

The beginning of South America

39
Q

Treaty of Tordesillas

A

Gave Portugal Brazil

40
Q

Peru Current

A

Flows north from the Atlantic

41
Q

Shining Path

A

A communist guerrilla group

42
Q

Chapter Review

A

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43
Q

SQ 308, 312

A

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44
Q

Who liberated Argentina and Chile from Spain?

A

?

45
Q

SQ 304

A

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46
Q

Define terms

A

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47
Q

SQ 298 & SQ 299

A

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