Chapter 15 SQ and Chapter Review Flashcards

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1
Q

erg

A

Drifting sand

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2
Q

reg

A

Flat desert areas covered with stones

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3
Q

hammada

A

Windswept rock

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4
Q

chott

A

Shallow salt lakes

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5
Q

fellahin

A

Rural farmers

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6
Q

Aswan High Dam

A

What’s special about this?

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7
Q

Tripoli

A

The capital of Libya

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8
Q

Upper Egypt

A

Area between the Aswan dam and the Nile delta

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9
Q

Lower Egypt

A

The Nile delta

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10
Q

Suez Canal

A

120 miles long

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11
Q

Casablanca

A

One of Moroccos major ports

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12
Q

Berbers

A

They first settled northwest Africa

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13
Q

Songhai Empire

A

Largest African empire

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14
Q

Timbuktu

A

A epitome of remote and mysterious civilization

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15
Q

Mali Empire

A

It conquered Ghana

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16
Q

What climate is common on the northern coast of Africa in addition to desert?

A

Mediterranean

17
Q

What 2 factors contribute to the process of desertification?

A

Heat and water

18
Q

Why is the Sahel’s population concentrated in the south of each country?

A

There is the only place things can grow

19
Q

What were the Barbary States?

A

Morocco Algeria Tunisia and Tripoli

20
Q

What Christian sect survives in Egypt?

A

The Copts

21
Q

desertification

A

Good land becoming desert

22
Q

What was the largest empire in Africa?

A

Songhai

23
Q

What European country controlled the four countries of the Sahel before their independence?

A

France

24
Q

Desertification.

A

Land becoming desert

25
Q

What mountain range provides water for much of the Maghreb?

A

The Atlas Mountains.

26
Q

What two modern cultural features of the Magreb were introduced by Arab invaders?

A

The Arabic language and Islam.

27
Q

Define terms

A

delete card

27
Q

Chapter Review

A

Delete this card

27
Q

List 4 sources of water in North Africa, either natural or man made?

A

list

27
Q

Which ancient empires influenced the development of the countries along the Northern African coast?

A

list

31
Q

Section quizzes - answer highlighted questions below

A

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32
Q

What natural resource has transformed Libya’s economy?

A

Oil

33
Q

What is the most populous region in Egypt?

A

Lower Egypt