Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Cultural Geography Study Notes > Chapter 4 Terms > Flashcards

Chapter 4 Terms Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
U.S. Geography flashcards World Geography flashcards
1
Q

society

A

Relationships among human beings.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Creation Mandate

A

God told Adam and Eve to fill the earth with people and to have dominion over society for God’s Glory. Gen 1:28, and Gen 9:1 Be fruitful, and multiply and replenish the earth.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

humanism

A

Belief that human thought and values (rather than religious thoughts or values) should be the central features of culture and that humans can on their own solve all of their problems.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

dialect

A

Speech patterns within a language that can vary widely.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

culture subregion

A

culture regions that display increasingly similar characteristics.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

culture region

A

Is a human society that shares the same basic culture.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

culture

A

Society’s total way of life including traditions and institutions.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

language families

A

Groups of languages that share many common characteristics.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Language families of the world (see map)

A 
Indo-European
Sino Tibetan
Malayo-Polynesian
Afro-Asiatic
Niger-Kordofian
Dravidian
Japanese-Korean
Uralic and Altaic
Austro-Asiatic
Nilo-Saharan
Other
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Nuclear family.

A

Man his wife and children.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Extended family.

A

The nuclear family plus grandparents uncles aunts and cousins.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Nation

A

A large group of people with a common history and language who have developed a strong sense of identity.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Nation State.

A

A nation that has established it’s own government or state.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Empire

A

When one nation conquers other nations beyond its borders

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Political maps

A

Shows the boundaries that a state has drawn around its people.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Political boundaries

A

They mark the limit of a states authority over the lives of people.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Natural boundaries

A

Landmarks.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Geometric boundaries

A

Connects geometric points or follow lines of latitude or longitude.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

demography

A

Study of human populations and their characteristics

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

vital statistics

A

Official records of births, marriages, divorces and deaths.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Censuses

A

Official government counts of the entire population within the nation’s boundaries.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

surveys

A

Counts of small samples of the total population.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

crude birthrate

A

Number of children born per 1000 people.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

crude deathrate

A

Number of people who die per 1000 people.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

rate of natural increase

A

crude birth rate - crude death rate

26
Q

life expectancy

A

Number of years a person can expect to live.

27
Q

infant mortality

A

of live births - # of infants who die in their first year (per thousand live births).

28
Q

urban areas

A

small area which has a large # of buildings and people

29
Q

rural areas

A

large area with few people and buildings

30
Q

urbanization

A

growth of urban areas at expense of rural areas

31
Q

suburbs

A

a residential community outside city limits but not in the rural area farther away.

32
Q

population density

A

average # of people on each square mile (or km) of land.

33
Q

arable land

A

land that can be used to raise crops

34
Q

physiological density

A

total population / arable land area

35
Q

government

A

rule of man over man

36
Q

justice

A

system of laws and courts to settle disputes between citizens

37
Q

defense

A

police foce to protect law-abiding citizens from foreign attack.

38
Q

anarchy

A

when no system of government exists and people are doing whatever they want.

39
Q

Authoritarian government

A

Hold power by claiming an authority higher than the people they govern.

40
Q

Types of authoritarian governments

A

absolute monarchy (Saudi Arabia)
dictatorship (Cuba, Germany under Hitler)
totalitarian (North Korea)

41
Q

Absolute monarchy

A

Authority by birth, rules as he/she pleases. (Think about the old kings/queens during the protestant reformation.)

42
Q

Dictatorship

A

Person who rules by the authority of the military.

43
Q

Totalitarian government

A

Most extreme authoritarian government type. Make decisions about every deal of citizen’s lives for the “good” of the country.

44
Q

Elected governments

A

Rely on the the consent of the people to keep their position. (Voting is common)

45
Q

Democracy

A

Form of government whereby the people rule themselves.

46
Q

Direct democracy

A

Every citizen could vote on every law and issue that comes before the government. (ancient greek - city states)

47
Q

Indirect (representative) democracy

A

Citizens elect representatives who vote on laws for them. People have the opportunity to voice their opinion and/or run for office if they wish.

48
Q

Constitutional monarchy

A

People limit the power of the monarch by law. He/she functions as a figurehead. The real power belongs to an elected legislature. (Great Britain)

49
Q

Republic

A

Republics elect their national leader (president) who supervises the bureaucracy while the elected legislature(s) write the laws. (US)

50
Q

Types of modern democracies

A

Constitutional monarchy

Republic

51
Q

Foreign policy

A

Principals that guide a government’s relationships with other countries.

52
Q

Foreign policy alternatives

A

War

Negotiation

53
Q

Rogue nation

A

A country that ignores the most fundamental principles of international relations and willing uses any type of weapon or means it deems necessary to get its way or increase its power. Even if it means using weapons against their own citizens.

54
Q

Diplomacy

A

Art of negotiating agreements between nations.

55
Q

Treaties

A

Formal agreements between nations.

56
Q

Peace treaties

A

Formal agreement between enemies usually at war.

57
Q

Military Alliances

A

Agreements between friendly nations to assist one another.

58
Q

NATO

A

North American Treaty Organization created to protect the western hemisphere from Soviet threat.

59
Q

UN

A

United Nations - a neutral place to negotiate peaceful solutions to disputes.

60
Q

Geneva Convention

A

A treaty establishing bass rules for how nations should treat wounded soldiers and prisoners of war. This is monitored by the International Red Cross.

61
Q

self-determination

A

All peoples have a right to vote for the type of government they will have.

62
Q

territorial integrity

A

Defensible boundaries of a country.

Cultural Geography Study Notes (23 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions