Chapter 6- Non-Verbal Communication Flashcards
Non-Verbal Comm
Multiple meaning for a particular non verbal cue.
Kinesic-
Body movement.
Gesture-
Sent by body: gesture, posture movement.
Emblem-
Specific words/phrase.
Illustrators-
Accompany, reinforce verbal messages.
Affect displays-
Facial expression. Emotional meaning.
Regulator-
Maintain or control speaking of another.
Adaptor-
Movements that satisfy some needs.
Ex: Rubbing hands when cold.
Immediacy-
Relational closeness.
Ex: Eye contact.
Relaxation-
Degree of tension we display. Shows how confident we are.
Eyes-
Messages regarding attraction and attention.
Monitor feedback.
Maintaining interest and attention.
Para-language/ Vocalics-
Vocal qualities and characteristics.
Voice Qualities-
the “music” of voice.
Vocalization-
Sound that do not have the structure of language.
Ex: Laughing and crying.
Disfluency-
Sounds aren’t actual words but serve as filler in the sentence.
Ex: um, uh.
Chronemics-
Use time as message.
Monochronically-
Engage in 1 behavior at a time.
Polychronically
Multitasking.
Proxemic-
Use space to communicate.
Intimate distance-
Family, close friends. Close distance.
Personal distance-
Friends.
Social distance-
Co-worker, aquaintances.
Public distance-
Lectures and performances.
Territoriality-
Possessive reaction to an area or objects.
Home field advantage-
How comfortable you feel in particular setting. Talk to someone in your office.
Marker-
Marking your territory. Putting books over your table.
Haptic-
Study of touch.
Professional Touch aka Functional Touch-
Doctor/dentist.
Social polite touch-
Cheek kiss, hugging someone.
Positive affect touch-
Relationship, any type of touch that indicates affection.
Playfulness-
Having fun, punching someone, kidding.
Demand touch-
Touch that demonstrate dominance and power.
Artifacts-
- Space decoration-
- Clothing and body adjustment-
Jewelry, car.
- How one decorate their apartment, house.
- Types of clothes, tatoo piercing.
Olfactics-
Use of smell to communicate.
Function of NVC
- Substitute-
- Reinforce-
- Regulate-
- Contradict-
- Using non-verbal behavior in place of verbal one.
Ex: a nod. - complement our verbal sounds.
- Using non-verbal behavior to interrupt, or to initiate.
- Verbal/nonverbal messages that send conflict message.
Communication information-
Help clarify verbal message, reveal attitudes and motivation.
Regulating interaction-
Help manage conversational interaction.
Expressing and Managing intimacy-
Help convey attraction and closeness.
Establish social control-
To exercise influence over other people.
Signaling service task function-
To signal close involvement btwn people in interpersonal relationship.
Silence-
Provide time to think.
To hurt others.
Reponse to personal anxiety.
Expectancy violation theory-
Behavior by valued communicator taken as positive.
Behavior by stranger communicator taken as negative.
Nonverbal codes-
Distinct, organized expression consist of symbols and rules for their use.