Chapter 6 - Genetic Disorders Flashcards

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1
Q

What are some examples of recessive disorders?

A

cystic fibrosis, sickle cell anemia, Tay-Sachs disease

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2
Q

How does recessive genetic disorder come to be?

A

When the person has a recessive homozygous set of alleles

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3
Q

What would the outcomes be of one set of dominant homozygous alleles and one set of heterozygous if they came together?

A

half are carriers, half are non-carriers and all phenotypes are normal

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4
Q

What is a genotype?

A

the 2 alleles put together, homo or hetero

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5
Q

What is a phenotype?

A

the trait that is expressed, blue or brown eyes

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6
Q

What would the outcomes be of 2 sets of dominant homozygous alleles if they came together?

A

1 non-carrier, 2 carriers, 1 affected

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7
Q

What is cystic fibrosis?

A
  • excess mucus production - respiratory failure
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