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Science 2014/15 > Chapter 11 - Female Reproductive System > Flashcards

Chapter 11 - Female Reproductive System Flashcards

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Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

What is the Ovaduct/Fallopian Tubes?

A

The path to the uterus site of fertilization.

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2
Q

What is the Uterus?

A

It is the site of fetal development or the “womb”.

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3
Q

What is the Endometrium?

A

The lining of uterus.

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4
Q

What is the Fimbria?

A

The finger like projections, they sweep egg into the ova-duct.

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5
Q

What is the Cervix?

A

The opening to uterus.

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6
Q

What is the Vagina?

A

The birth and reproduction and canal.

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7
Q

What are the female gonads?

A

the ovaries

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8
Q

How many ovaries are there?

A

Two

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9
Q

What are the gametes?

A

The eggs or oogenesis

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10
Q

What HCG?

A

It is a hormone that is secreted by placenta, soon after implantation. It tells C.L. to continue progesterone secretion, maintaining the endometrium.

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11
Q

What is the placenta?

A

it is the medium in which the mother cares for her unborn child, when it’s mature it sends out it’s own hcg in order to maintain endo

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12
Q

What is Hypothalamus?

A

It monitors body levels to maintain homeostasis.

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13
Q

What is does Estrogen do?

A

Signals the development of endometrium.

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14
Q

What is does Progesterone do?

A

It is a hormone that maintains endometrium.

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15
Q

What does F.S.H.?

A

Follicle Stimulating Homone

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16
Q

What does L.H.?

A

Leutienizing Hormone.

17
Q

What does F.S.H. stand for?

A

Follicle Stimulating Homone

18
Q

What does L.H. stand for?

A

Leutienizing Hormone.

19
Q

What is the Pituitary Gland?

A

It takes direction from hypothalamus and controls all other glands. “master gland”

20
Q

What is the Ovarian Cycle?

A

It is the cycle of the growing and shedding of the endometrium lining the egg.

21
Q

How many days on average does the Ovarian Cycle last?

A

28

22
Q

What is ovulation?

A

“Hello friends I am here.”

It is when the egg enters the ovaduct.

23
Q

What day is ovulation usually occur?

A

Day 14

24
Q

On what day does estrogen and progesterone begin building the lining again.

A

5

25
Q

What is the egg surrounded while still in the ovary?

A

A follicle

26
Q

What is the follicle called after the egg leaves?

A

Corpus lutiem

27
Q

What does the corpus lutiem secrete to continue the endo thickness?

A

Progesterone

28
Q

Happens if day 28 comes and the egg is not fertilized?

A

menstruation begins

29
Q

What is menstruation?

A

“goodbye friends I am going and taking everything with me”

the endometrium sheds its lining and everything flushes out of the vagina.

30
Q

What causes the mood swings in a female and at what part of the ovarian cycle?

A

The increase of estrogen is what causes the moodswings

31
Q

What causes the mood swings in a female.

A

The increase and decrease of estrogen is what causes the mood swings.

32
Q

What happens when an egg is fertilized?

A

The ‘fert’ was embedded in the endometrium, where it sends HCG back to the ovary.

33
Q

Where are all the dormant eggs located?

A

Outside the ovary until day 1 where an egg binds with a follicle and the cycle starts again.

34
Q

After a ‘fert’ is embedded, how does a baby grow?

A

A placenta is formed and when it is mature secretes own P + E, which maintains endo and the feedback to brain (hypothalimus). Preventing the depletion of SH + LH + thus no new cycles.

35
Q

After a ‘fert’ is embedded, how does a baby grow?

A

A placenta is formed and when it is mature secretes own P + E, which maintains endo and the feedback to brain (hypothalimus). Preventing the depletion of SH + LH + thus no new cycles.

36
Q

As the corpus lutiem begins to shrink what happens the endometrium if the egg not fertilize?

A

The endometrium begins to deplete

37
Q

What are the Ovaries?

A

They are the two circles at the end of the fimbria where the egg begins and it is where estrogen is primarily produced.

Science 2014/15 (11 decks)

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