Chapter 6 General Anatomy & Physiology Flashcards
The study of the tiny structures found in tissue is called
Anatomy, histology, physiology, psychology
Histology
The cells of all living things are composed of a substance called
Protoplasm, nuclei, cytoplasm, membranes
Protoplasm
Mitosis occurs when
The daughter cells are dissolved, one cell splits into two identical cells,
two cells join to become one,
one cell splits into two cells
One cell splits into two identical cells
Unfavorable conditions that will inhibitor sales growth and reproduction includes all but which
Excess toxins,
restricted blood flow,
lack of oxygen,
adequate food
Includes :
excess toxins,
lack of oxygen,
restricted bloodflow
excludes:
adequate food
The process of building up larger molecules from smaller ones is called
Metabolism, anabolism, catabolism, botulism
Anabolism
What type of tissue binds together protects and supports the various parts of the body
Epithelial, tissue, connective, tissue, liquid tissue, muscular tissue
Connective tissue
Which type of tissue lines the respiratory organs
Epithelial tissue, muscular, tissue, nerve tissue, liquid tissue
Epithelial tissue
Which organ supplies oxygen to the blood
Brain, liver, heart, lungs
The lungs
What system purifies the body by eliminating waste
Excretory, lymphatic, circulatory, skeletal
Excretory
The human skeleton eventually has __Bones after some have fused together
130, 234, 206, 412
206
About 1/3 of bone is organic matter and the other 2/3 are primarily composed of
Phosphate, compounds, minerals, lead compounds, iron compounds
Minerals
Which of the following is an example of an immovable joint
Skull, knees, hips, elbows
The skull
The ____ is the inner and larger bone of the forearm attached to the wrist and located on the side of the little finger
Carpus, radius, metacarpus, ulna
Ulna
The phalanges are the bones of the
Forearm and hand, fingers and toes, arm and fingers, toes and feet
Fingers and toes
The__also called the accessory bone forms the kneecap
Patella, fibula, femur, tibia
Patella
Which of the following is a tarsal bone
Tibia, navicular, fibula, femur
Navicular
How many muscles are there in the body
About 80, more than 600, fewer than 200, about 900
More than 600
Which type of muscle tissue is found in the internal organs of the body such as the digestive system
Striated muscle, cardiac muscle, non-striated muscle, skeletal muscle
Non-striated muscle
Which of the following is not one of the three parts of a muscle
Nucleus, original, insertion, belly
The nucleus
Muscular tissue can be stimulated by massage which is pressure and friction created by hand , electric vibrator or
Moist heat, electrical current, nerve impulses, waterjets
Waterjets
Where is the latissimus dorsi located
The lower back, the upper back, the chest, the abdomen
The lower back
The__is the large muscle that covers the entire back of the upper arm and extends the forearm
Deltoid, triceps, bicep, pronator
Tricep
The__are the muscles that separate the fingers
Abductors,adductors, pronators, extensors
Abductors
The__originates at the upper portion of the fibula and bend the foot down
 Gastrocnemius, tibialis anterior, soleus, Perronas longus
Soleus
