Ch 10 the basics of chemistry Flashcards

1
Q

Which branch of science focuses on the study of substances that contain the element carbon

Inorganic chemistry, chemistry organic chemistry, geology

A

Organic chemistry

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2
Q

All living things or things that were once alive contain

Oxygen, hydrogen, carbon nitrogen

A

Carbon

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3
Q

_____ is not an organic substance But motor oil, poison ivy and nail enhancements are

Air, motor oil, poison ivy, nail enhancements

A

Air

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4
Q

The study of substances that do not contain carbon but may contain hydrogen is

Biology, inorganic chemistry, organic chemistry, geology

A

Inorganic chemistry

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5
Q

Matters any substance that occupies space and has_or weight

Shape, texture, size ,mass

A

Mass

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6
Q

_____is not a chemical. Water granite and sand are

Light, granite, water, sand sand

A

Light

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7
Q

Energy is not____

Occupies space, has space, has chemical properties, is not matter

A

Matter

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8
Q

What is the letter symbol for carbon

cn
C
Ca
ca

A

C

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9
Q

The smallest chemical particle of an element that retains the properties of that element is

An atom, I cell, a molecule, a nucleus

A

An atom

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10
Q

What is the symbol for atmospheric oxygen

O
O2
O3
CO2

A

O2

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11
Q

How many atoms are in a molecule

None, two or more, only one, no more than two

A

Two or more

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12
Q

Millions of chemical reactions occur in the body every_which is what keeps us alive

Day, hour, minute, second

A

Second

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13
Q

Common table salt is an example of

A compound element, a compound molecule, a common atom, an emulsion

A

The compound molecule

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14
Q

When water boils

Changes its physical form to a gas, changes its physical form to a liquid, is no longer H2O, undergoes a chemical change

A

It changes its physical form to a gas

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15
Q

What has a definite volume but not a definite shape

Solids, liquids, gases, vapors

A

Liquid

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16
Q

Weight is an example of what kind of property

A physical property, a chemical property, a substantive property, a solid property

A

Physical

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17
Q

When an abrasive file is used on the nail plate and both nail plate and the file or changed in_occurs

A chemical reaction, an endothermic reaction, a chemical change, a physical change

A

Physical change

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18
Q

All atoms elements elemental molecules and_are pure substances

Matter, compounds molecules, liquids, compound Atoms

A

Compound molecules

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19
Q

Salt water is an example of

An emulsion,
A physical mixture, a suspension, a pure substance

A

Physical mixture

20
Q

An_is a stable uniform blend of two or more substances

Solute, solution, solvent, suspension

21
Q

Water and oil are

Immiscible liquids
Miscible liquids
Mutually soluble
Easily mixed

A

Immiscible liquids

22
Q

All matter exists in 1 of 5 different physical forms, including solid ,liquid ,gas, or vapor and

Lymph
Milk
Blood
Plasma

23
Q

The binding agent that allows immiscible liquids to join together in an Emulsion is called

A conjoiner
A solvent
An emulsifier
An ion

A

Emulsifier

24
Q

A properly formulated emulsion stored under ideal conditions can be stable for up to

Six months three years one year 10 years

A

Three years

25
The tail of a surfactant molecule is Hydrophilic, lipophilic exothermic endothermic
lipophilic Not hydrophilic
26
Mayonnaise is an example of the An oil and water emulsion A water in oil emulsion A solution suspension
An oil and water emulsion
27
Footbalm is an example of An oil and water emulsion Oh, water in oil emulsion A solution A suspension
A water in oil emulsion
28
Pomades and pastes are made with the combination of patrolatum and what two other substances Calcium and talC Oil and talc Oil and wax Wax and calcium
Oil and wax
29
Volatile alcohol is alcohol that Evaporates easily Does not evaporate easily Is flammable Is inflammable
Evaporates easily
30
Glycerin is_substance A bitter A brown An oily A colorful
An oily 
31
Volatile organic compounds contains which of the following Nitrogen, silicone, talc, carbon
Carbon
32
An atom or molecule that carries an unbalanced electrical charge is called An anion, an ion, a cation, an electron
An ion
33
When ionization occurs the resulting ions Have opposite electrical charges Have the same electrical charges Have no electrical charge A negative electrical charge
Have opposite electrical charges
34
The more_ions a substance has the more acidic it will be Carbon, nitrogen, hydroxide, hydrogen
Hydrogen
35
A product must contain_to have a pH Silicon, oxygen , water, alcohol
Water
36
Pure water has a_PH Neutral, acidic , alkaline, ionized
Neutral
37
A solution is neutral if it’s pHs is 0 ,1, 7,10
Seven
38
The pH scale ranges from 1 to 10, 0 to 14, 1 to 14, 0 to 10
0 to 14
39
A pH of eight its_than a pH of seven 100 times more acidic, 10 times more alkaline , 20 times more alkaline, 100 times more alkaline
10 times more alkaline
40
An acidic solution will turn litmus paper from White to black, black to white, red to blue, blue to red
Blue to red
41
An alkali has a pH of It has a pH less than seven Has a pH more than seven turn litmus paper from blue to red Is safe in the eyes
More than seven
42
Nail polish is an example of An inorganic substance An organic substance Volatile compound A solution
An organic substance
43
Electricity is considered to be Matter, energy, a chemical, a mineral
Energy
44
How many naturally occurring elements are there 67, 109, 90, 117
90
45
A special type of ingredient used in nail polish dryers and skin protectant is Alcohol, glycerin, silicone, anti-septic
Silicone