Chapter 18 UV and LED gels Flashcards

1
Q

UV nail enhancements ingredients are part of a subcategory of a chemical family called acrylates and

Methacrylates
Cyanoacrylate
Acrylics
WRap resins

A

.
Methacrylates

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2
Q

Oligo means

Many, only one, a few, units

A

A few

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3
Q

Oligomers are typically thick, gel like, and

Creamy
Dry
Moist
Sticky

A

Sticky

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4
Q

The term refers to the type of starting material that is used to create the most common UV gel resins

Acrylic
Methacrylate
Urethane
Resin

A

Urethane

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5
Q

UV gel resins react when exposed to the gels recommended UV light because of a chemical called

Photo catalyst
Photo initiator
Photo polymerizer
Photo oligomer

A

Photo initiator

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6
Q

UV gel’s are typically not as_as monomer or polymer enhancements

Soft
Hard
ResilieNt
Easy to apply

A

Hard

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7
Q

When UV gel enhancements cure, they

Harden into a solid material
Become cooler
Soften and remove easily
Become more viscous

A

Harden into a solid material

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8
Q

A____ resin is used for the one color method of UV gel enhancement for a client who wish to wear colored polish or UV gel polish over the enhancement

White
Red
Pink
Clear

A

Clear

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9
Q

Which type of gel product is used to increase adhesion to the natural nail plate

UV building gel, pigmented UV gel, UV bonding gel, self-leveling, UV gel

A

UV bonding gel

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10
Q

Which type of uv gel is used to enhance the thickness of other gels while providing a smoother surface than some other UV building gels

Self leveling, UV gel,
pigmented, UV gel /UV gel polish/UV bonding gel

A

Self-leveling Uv gel

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11
Q

UV building gels include any thick viscosity resin that allows the nail tech to build_to the fingernail

Bridge and curve
Curve and mound
Arch and slope
Arch and curve

A

Arch and curve

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12
Q

UV gloss gels are also called sealing gels , finishing shells, or_gels

Buffing
Patina, shine, luster

A

Shine

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13
Q

Which type of UV gel does not produce an inhibition layer

Traditional gloss gel,
tack-free, gloss gel,
bonding gel, self leveling gel

A

Tax free gloss gel

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14
Q

The tacky surface left on the nail after UV gel has cured is known as the

Bonding seal
Sealing bond
Tack finish
Inhibition layer

A

inhibition layer

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15
Q

What does nail primer do

Properly cures the gel products
Improves adhesion of the gel product
Spreads to Joe product
Secures the gel product

A

Improves adhesion of the gel product

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16
Q

It’s recommended that you select a_abrasive for smoothing when performing UV gel services

Course
Medium
Extra course
Fine

A

Fine

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17
Q

If your client returns to the salon often with her enhancements broken it’s recommended you try

A UV gel with fiberglass
A thicker, UV gel
A self leveling UV gel
A thinner, UV gel

A

UV gel with fiberglass

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18
Q

The special bulb that is used to cure UV gel nail enhancements is known as

Halogen
Soft white
UV or LED
Fluorescent

A

UV or LED bulb

19
Q

The specialized electronic device that powers and controls UV and LED bulbs to cure gel nail enhancements is known as

UV bulb
UV or LED lamp
Curing, light unit, electric light control

A

UV or LED lamp

20
Q

Which of the following is a measurement of how much electricity is consumed by a UV lamp

Wattage, voltage, opacity, viscosity, Ma

21
Q

If UV bulbs are not changed regularly service breakdown skin irritation and_are likely to occur

High electric bills
irritating glare
Light dimming
Product sensitivity

A

Product sensitivity

22
Q

Which of the following is considered one of several standard UV bulbs

60 W, 3 W, 9 W ,12 W

23
Q

If you do not have the UV gel manufactures recommended cleanser you should use_iso propanol or better

80%
99%
75%, 89%

24
Q

Gels commonly have_then monomer or polymer nail enhancements

Fewer colors, more odors, less odors, less colors

A

Less odors

25
Gel polishes contain_cure under LED or UV light, and where longer than traditional nail polish Less or no solvent, less viscosity, more solvent, more viscosity
Less or no solvent
26
Using the wrong LED light source on gel polish could drastically affect the Curing of the polish Softening of the polish Spreading of the polish Durability of the polish
Curing of the nail polish
27
Cured gel polish systems will_if the client hits her hands while the nail Lecure is still drying Spread evenly Resist further drying Not imprint or smudge Not dry properly
Not imprint or smudge
28
Soft UV gel’s are removed fairly easily within Polish remover Acetone Primer Inhibitor
Acetone
29
When performing a one color UV gel application on Tips use a_cleanser to remove oils from the fingernail prior to applying the tips Solvent based Solute Acetone Primer based
Solvent based
30
When performing a one color UV gel application it is recommended the brush be— When applying the bonding or priming material Dry Wet Very wet Slightly damp
Slightly damp
31
When applying UV gel gently brush UV or LED gel onto the fingernail surface including the free edge leaving a_inch gap around the cuticle and sidewall area of the fingernail 1/16 3/16 1/8 1/4
3/16
32
Introducing air into the UV gel will reduce the strength of the cured gel and may lead to Lifting and splitting Splitting and cracking Bubbles and cracking Lifting and falling off
Bubbles and cracking
33
The nail plate will soften upon exposure to acetone and the scraping action could cause damage and alter the_of the fingernail Length Strength Shape Color
color
34
When performing a one color UV gel application after the first layer of gel has cured it’s recommended you apply a small amount of Self-leveling, UV gel UV building Joe UV bonding gel UV gloss gel
Self leveling gel
35
After filing a cured UV gel enhancement it’s recommended you use a ___ to remove any dust and filings from the nail Disinfected, Sable brush Disinfected, nylon brush Damp, paper towel Damp linen towel
Disinfected nylon brush
36
During a UV gel application it’s important to keep the brush and gel away from sunlight UV gel lamps and full spectrum table lamps to prevent Over exposure of the fingers Overexposure to heat Over exposure to UV light Premature hardening
Premature hardening
37
If the curve of the tip does not match the curve of the nail and the tip is spread_then the tips could crack lengthwise down the center Two wide Two thin Two flat To a little wide
Too flat
38
To create the smile line when performing a two color UV gel application you apply a coat of the white gel over the Tip and along the side walls Along the free edge Lunula and along the side walls Down the center of the nail
Tip and along the side walls
39
Compared to less opaque pigmented gels, More opaque pigmented gels typically Have the same viscosity Have a little viscosity Are thicker in viscosity Are thinner in viscosity
Are thinner in viscosity
40
When performing a two color UV gel application what is the next recommended step after removing the inhibition layer from the second layer of uv gel Clean the fingernail Check the fingernail contours Apply nail oil Apply gloss UV gel
And check the fingernail contours
41
When performing a UV gel application over forms you will need UV gel primer brush lamp lint free cleansing wipes and Nippers Metal files Cleansing solution Inhibitor
Cleansing solution
42
When performing a UV gel maintenance service after cleaning and dehydrating the fingernail the next step is to Lightly buff the natural nail regrowth Remove the dust from the nail surface Lightly brush the gel on the nail Cure the first UV gel
Lightly brush the gel on the nail
43
When performing a UV gel polish application over a monomer and polymer enhancement it’s recommended you use_when applying the first coat of gel polish Very little pressure Ample pressure A dotting technique A circular technique
Ample pressure
44
What is recommended method for removing a soft UV gel application Soaking nails in soak off solution, then pushing it off with a wooden pusher Lightly but the fingernail with a fine grit buffer Clean the nail enhancement with a nail brush Soak nail in warm water, then pry off with nippers
Soaking nails in soak off solution then pushing it off with a wooden pusher