Chapter 5 Vocabulary Words Flashcards

1
Q

Civil Rights

A

Policies made to protect people against discriminatory by government officials or individuals.

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2
Q

Fourteenth Amendment

A

Guaranteed citizens of “equal protection of law.”

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3
Q

Equal Protection of Laws

A

A standard of equal of treatment that must be observed by the government.

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4
Q

Thirteenth Amendment

A

Abolished slavery and involuntary servitude.

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5
Q

Civil rights Act of 1964

A

Made racism illegal in racial accommodations. It forbade employment discrimination by race, gender etc. and strengthened voting right legislation.

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6
Q

Suffrage

A

The legal right to vote.

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7
Q

Fifteenth Amendment

A

Extended suffrage to African Americans.

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8
Q

Poll Taxes

A

Small taxes that were levied on the right to vote.

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9
Q

White Primary

A

Only whites were allowed to vote in primary parties (defines and limits the number of individuals who will run for the election)

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10
Q

Twenty-Fourth Amednement

A

Eliminated poll taxes for federal elections.

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11
Q

Voting Rights Act of 1965

A

Helped end formal and informal barriers to voting.

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12
Q

Nineteenth Amendment

A

The Constitutional Amendment adopted in 1920 that guaranteed the women the right to vote.

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13
Q

Equal Rights Amendment

A

A proposed Amendment to the US Constitution outlawing discrimination based on sex.

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14
Q

Comparable Worth

A

The idea that women should be paid equal salaries to men for equivalent job responsibilities and skills

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15
Q

Americans w/ Disabilities Act of 1990

A

The Act made it unlawful to discriminate against employees with disabilities and prohibits any discriminations against anyone who experiences mental or physical abilities.

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16
Q

Affirmative Action

A

A policy designed to give special recognition to those previously discriminated against.