chapter 5 vocab Flashcards
doublet
vest
immovable
unable to move.
riddle
belt
heresy
a teaching that is contrary to that of the church
cathedral
the home church of a bishop
jousting
two knights on horseback, each trying to knock the other off with his lance.
social status
level in society
courtesy
good maners
spur
a device worn on the heel, used for urging a horse on.
to keep vigil
staying awake and praying
to dub
to make a person a knight by touching the shoulder with a sword.
hierarchy
the order of ranks in a system
obsolete
useless because it is out of date
siege
the act of surrounding a fortified place in order to capture it
dauphin
eldest son of the french king
hither
here
commerce
the buying, selling, and trading of goods and services.
tanner
a person who makes hide into leather
guild
a union of persons practicing the same craft
apprentice
one who learns a trade by working for a master
master
a certified expert
journey man
one admitted to a guild but not yet a master
seamstress
a woman who makes a living by sewing
chamber pot
a pot used instead of a toilet before plumbing was invented
prohibition
a ban
incentive
something that urges a person on.
mandatory
required
pageant
an elaborate entertainment displaying scenes from history
bear baiting
a public spectacle in which dogs torment a chained bear
charter
a writen order authorized the right to operate as a town
libel
a false or damaging statement
oratory
a small chapel
redress
set right
parish
church-sponcered
tutor
a private teacher
inventor
a detailed list of iteams
martyred
killed for the sake of religion
relic
a sacred object associated with a saint.
architect
one who designs buildings.
flying buttress
an archway built against a wall to help support it
gothic
a type of architecture featuring steep roofs pointed arches
bubonic plague
a highly contagious; swollen lymph glands were a typical synptom
lymph glands
rounded masses of tissue located under the arms and in the groin
hallucinating
seeing things that do not exist
aerial photograph
a picture of the ground, taken from a great height
scapegoat
a person wrongfully blamed, sometimes leading to persecution
poll tax
a standard tax collected from every person.