Chapter 5 - Urinary System

Question 1

what are the arteries and veins to the kidneys?

Answer 1

renal arteries, renal veins

Question 2

know inferior vena cava and abdominal aorta

Answer 2

:)

Question 3

know the kidneys, right & left ureter, bladder, and prostate (not pictured)

Answer 3

:)

Question 4

name the structure in green

Answer 4

renal papilla

Question 5

name the structure in yellow, between the pyramids

Answer 5

renal columns

Question 6

name the two types of structures in blue

Answer 6

minor calyx, major calyx

Question 7

name the space labeled in orange

Answer 7

hilum

Question 8

name the space labeled in pink

Answer 8

renal pelvis

Question 9

name all the structures labeled in gray

Answer 9

see photo

Question 10

what are the two types of nephrons?
what is the long skinny structure that they filter into?

Answer 10

cortical nephron (shorter, in cortex)
juxtamedullary nephron (longer, in medulla)
the collecting duct

Question 11

there are 2 parts of each nephron:
name the structures of each part.

Answer 11

renal corpuscle: Bowman’s capsule, glomerulus.
renal tubule: proximal convoluted tubule, distal convoluted tubule, loop of Henle,

Question 12

name the structures

Answer 12

renal corpuscle:
- Bowman’s capsule
- glomerulus
- capsular space
juxtaglomerular apparatus:
- afferent arteriole (shown open in model)
- efferent arteriole (shown closed in model)

Question 13

name the structures

Answer 13

Question 14

name the structures

Answer 14

Question 15

name the structures

Answer 15

Question 16

name the structures

Answer 16

Question 17

go through blood supply to kidneys - order

Question 18

1. presence of proteins in urine?
2. presence of glucose in urine?
3. presence of ketones in urine?
4. presence of hemoglobin in urine?
5. presence of blood in urine?
6. presence of bilirubin in urine?
7. presence of pus in urine?

Answer 18

1. proteinuria
2. glycosuria
3. ketonuria
4. hemoglobinuria
5. hematuria
6. bilirubinuria
7. pyuria