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Anatomy & Physiology > Chapter 5: Tissues > Flashcards

Chapter 5: Tissues Flashcards

1
Q

One who specializes in analyzing tissue samples looking for clues that help solve crimes

A

Forensic Analyst

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2
Q

Groups of cells with similar function form

A

tissue

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3
Q

the four types of tissue in the human body are

A

epithelial
nervous
muscular
connective

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4
Q

the four functions of epithelial tissue are

A

absorb
protect
secrete
excrete

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5
Q

tall and rectangular cells are called

A

columnar

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6
Q

a simple arrangement of epithelial cells can be found in the

A

blood capillaries and

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7
Q

The epithelial cell arrangement found lining the throat is called

A

stratified squamos

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8
Q

mucous membranes are usually

A

ciliated

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9
Q

glandular tissue forms

A

exocrine and endocrine glands

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10
Q

the tissue lining the circulatory system

A

Endothelium

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11
Q

The mesothelium is also called the

A

serous tissue

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12
Q

the type of tissue providing for movement and support is

A

connective tissue

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13
Q

this type of tissue has intercellular material called a

A

matrix

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14
Q

connective tissue has the subgroups called

A

loose
dense
specialized connective tissue

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15
Q

The most widely distributed connective tissue is

A

Areolar

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16
Q

Areolar tissue has trhee main types of cells

A

fibroblast
histocyte
mast cells

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17
Q

____ tissue is fat

A

adipose

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18
Q

dense connective tissues bearing a regular arrangement of fibers are

A

tendons
ligaments
aponeuroses

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19
Q

the connective tissue attaching bones to bones is called

A

ligaments

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20
Q

the tissue covering a muslce

A

fascia

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21
Q

cells of cartilage are called

A

chondrocytes

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22
Q

cartilage that has a matrix with no fibers is called

A

hyaline cartilage

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23
Q

elastin fibers embedded in the matrix of this connective tissue give it the name ____ cartilage

A

elstic

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24
Q

the dense connective tissue making up the teeth is named

A

dentin

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25
Q

___ is liquid tissue

A

blood

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26
Q

mucus secrteting tissues are made up of ___ cells

A

goblet

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27
Q

marrow and lymphoid organs are referred to as ___ tissue

A

hematopoietic

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28
Q

phagocytes are found in ___ tissue

A

connective

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29
Q

three types of muscle tissue are

A

smooth
cardiac
skeletal

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30
Q

a neuoron consits of __ ___ ___

A

Cell body
dendrite
axon

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31
Q

If exposed to repeated irritation other epithelial cells can become ___ in appearance

A

squamos

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32
Q

The two types of exocrine glands are __ and ___

A

simple

compound

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33
Q

the intervertebral disks that surround the spinal cord are made of

A

fibrocartilage

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34
Q

Study of tissue

A

histology

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35
Q

Cells flat and irregular

A

squamos

36
Q

small cubes

A

cuboidal

37
Q

secretes mucus

A

goblet cells

38
Q

lines thoracic cavity

A

pleura

39
Q

lines abdominal cavity

A

pertoneum

40
Q

Motile phagocytes

A

macrophages

41
Q

anticoagulant

A

heparin

42
Q

wide flat tendon

A

aponeurosis

43
Q

cartilage cavities

A

lacunae

44
Q

cells lining liver

A

kupffer’s cells

45
Q

phagocytic cell in nervous system

A

neuroglia

46
Q

ability to shorten and thicken

A

muscle tissue

47
Q

pushes food along digestive tract

A

peristalsis

48
Q

striated muscle

A

skeletal

49
Q

cells shorter than smooth

A

cardiac

50
Q

ductless glands

A

endocrine

51
Q

make fibers for repair

A

fibroblasts

52
Q

intervertebral disks

A

fibrocartilage

53
Q

conducting cells

A

neurons

54
Q

Histology

A

Study of tissues

55
Q

histocyte is a cell in the

A

blood tissue

56
Q 
all of the following are functions of epithelial tissue EXCEPT
movement
secretion
protection
excretion
absorption
A

movement

57
Q 
which tissue has little intercellular material
loose connective
dense connective
epithelial
specialized connective
none
A

epithelial

58
Q

Kuppfer’s cells are found in the

A

liver

59
Q 
Which are cuboidal
pancrease
liver
brain
teeth
ovaries
A

ovaries

60
Q

the membrane lining the lungs

A

visceral pleural

61
Q

the lining of the blood vessels is made up of

A

squamos cells

62
Q

Alveolie of the lungs have which kind of cell arrangement

A

Simple

63
Q

If it is relaxed tissue and the cell layer looks like the teeth of a saw, it is

A

transitional

64
Q 
Glandular epithelial forms the following types of glands except
salivary
sweat
gallbladder
mammary
sebaceous
A

gallbladder

65
Q

which glands are unicellular

A

goblet

66
Q

the vessels made up of endothelium in a simple cell arrangement are

A

capillaries

67
Q

Serous tissue does not

A

excrete

68
Q

types of connective tissue are cells of the following except

A

endocardial

69
Q

type of loose connective tissue is

A

areolar

70
Q

The tissue that makes up the subcutaneous layer is

A

adipose

71
Q

chondrocytes are found in

A

cartilage

72
Q

the cartilage with tough collagenous fibers is

A

fibrocartilage

73
Q 
which of the following is NOT an example of specialized connective tissue
dentin
fat
bone
blood
lymphoid
A

fat

74
Q 
kuppfer's cells, macrophages, and neuroglia make up the
reticuloendothelial system
mast system
lymph system 
sensory system
nervous system
A

reticuloendothelial system

75
Q

Synovial membranes line joints and

A

Bursae

76
Q

Synovial membranes function in

A

friction reduction

77
Q

Which tissue functions as an insulator

A

Adipose

78
Q

Muscles have the ability to shorten and thicken due to

A

Actin and Myosin

79
Q 
of the three muscle types -- smooth, striated, and cardiac -- which is...
Voluntary
involuntary
peristaltic
spindle-shaped
uninucleated
A

voluntary

80
Q

the muscle attached to bones is

A

striated

81
Q

intercalated disks are found in which type of muscle

A

cardiac

82
Q

in the nerve cell stimuli are received by the

A

dendrite

83
Q

the supporting cells of the nervous system are the

A

neuroglia

84
Q 
an example of dense connective tissue with an irregular arrangement of fibers is 
aponeurosis
muscle sheath
tendon
ligament
fibroblast
A

muscle sheath

85
Q

Bone stores the mineral salts calcium and

A

Phosphorus

Anatomy & Physiology (14 decks)

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