Chapter 5: Tissues Flashcards
One who specializes in analyzing tissue samples looking for clues that help solve crimes
Forensic Analyst
Groups of cells with similar function form
tissue
the four types of tissue in the human body are
epithelial
nervous
muscular
connective
the four functions of epithelial tissue are
absorb
protect
secrete
excrete
tall and rectangular cells are called
columnar
a simple arrangement of epithelial cells can be found in the
blood capillaries and
The epithelial cell arrangement found lining the throat is called
stratified squamos
mucous membranes are usually
ciliated
glandular tissue forms
exocrine and endocrine glands
the tissue lining the circulatory system
Endothelium
The mesothelium is also called the
serous tissue
the type of tissue providing for movement and support is
connective tissue
this type of tissue has intercellular material called a
matrix
connective tissue has the subgroups called
loose
dense
specialized connective tissue
The most widely distributed connective tissue is
Areolar
Areolar tissue has trhee main types of cells
fibroblast
histocyte
mast cells
____ tissue is fat
adipose
dense connective tissues bearing a regular arrangement of fibers are
tendons
ligaments
aponeuroses
the connective tissue attaching bones to bones is called
ligaments
the tissue covering a muslce
fascia
cells of cartilage are called
chondrocytes
cartilage that has a matrix with no fibers is called
hyaline cartilage
elastin fibers embedded in the matrix of this connective tissue give it the name ____ cartilage
elstic
the dense connective tissue making up the teeth is named
dentin
___ is liquid tissue
blood
mucus secrteting tissues are made up of ___ cells
goblet
marrow and lymphoid organs are referred to as ___ tissue
hematopoietic
phagocytes are found in ___ tissue
connective
three types of muscle tissue are
smooth
cardiac
skeletal
a neuoron consits of __ ___ ___
Cell body
dendrite
axon
If exposed to repeated irritation other epithelial cells can become ___ in appearance
squamos
The two types of exocrine glands are __ and ___
simple
compound
the intervertebral disks that surround the spinal cord are made of
fibrocartilage
Study of tissue
histology
Cells flat and irregular
squamos
small cubes
cuboidal
secretes mucus
goblet cells
lines thoracic cavity
pleura
lines abdominal cavity
pertoneum
Motile phagocytes
macrophages
anticoagulant
heparin
wide flat tendon
aponeurosis
cartilage cavities
lacunae
cells lining liver
kupffer’s cells
phagocytic cell in nervous system
neuroglia
ability to shorten and thicken
muscle tissue
pushes food along digestive tract
peristalsis
striated muscle
skeletal
cells shorter than smooth
cardiac
ductless glands
endocrine
make fibers for repair
fibroblasts
intervertebral disks
fibrocartilage
conducting cells
neurons
Histology
Study of tissues
histocyte is a cell in the
blood tissue
all of the following are functions of epithelial tissue EXCEPT movement secretion protection excretion absorption
movement
which tissue has little intercellular material loose connective dense connective epithelial specialized connective none
epithelial
Kuppfer’s cells are found in the
liver
Which are cuboidal pancrease liver brain teeth ovaries
ovaries
the membrane lining the lungs
visceral pleural
the lining of the blood vessels is made up of
squamos cells
Alveolie of the lungs have which kind of cell arrangement
Simple
If it is relaxed tissue and the cell layer looks like the teeth of a saw, it is
transitional
Glandular epithelial forms the following types of glands except salivary sweat gallbladder mammary sebaceous
gallbladder
which glands are unicellular
goblet
the vessels made up of endothelium in a simple cell arrangement are
capillaries
Serous tissue does not
excrete
types of connective tissue are cells of the following except
endocardial
type of loose connective tissue is
areolar
The tissue that makes up the subcutaneous layer is
adipose
chondrocytes are found in
cartilage
the cartilage with tough collagenous fibers is
fibrocartilage
which of the following is NOT an example of specialized connective tissue dentin fat bone blood lymphoid
fat
kuppfer's cells, macrophages, and neuroglia make up the reticuloendothelial system mast system lymph system sensory system nervous system
reticuloendothelial system
Synovial membranes line joints and
Bursae
Synovial membranes function in
friction reduction
Which tissue functions as an insulator
Adipose
Muscles have the ability to shorten and thicken due to
Actin and Myosin
of the three muscle types -- smooth, striated, and cardiac -- which is... Voluntary involuntary peristaltic spindle-shaped uninucleated
voluntary
the muscle attached to bones is
striated
intercalated disks are found in which type of muscle
cardiac
in the nerve cell stimuli are received by the
dendrite
the supporting cells of the nervous system are the
neuroglia
an example of dense connective tissue with an irregular arrangement of fibers is aponeurosis muscle sheath tendon ligament fibroblast
muscle sheath
Bone stores the mineral salts calcium and
Phosphorus
