Chapter 5 Respiratory Complementary Terms Flashcards
Acapnia
Condition of absence of carbon dioxide
Alveolar
Pertaining to the alveolus
Anoxia
Condition of absence of oxygen
Aphonia
Condition of absence of voice
Apnea
Absence of breathing
Bronchoalveolar
Pertaining to the bronchi and alveoli
Bronchi spasm
Spasmodic contraction of the bronchi
Diaphragmatic
Pertaining to the diaphragm
Dysphonia
Condition of difficult speaking
Dyspnea
Difficult breathing
Endotracheal
Pertaining to within the trachea
Eupnea
Normal breathing
Hypercapnia
Condition of excessive carbon dioxide
Hyperpnea
Excessive breathing
Hypocapnia
Condition of deficient carbon dioxide
Hypopnea
Deficient breathing
Hypoxemia
Deficient oxygen in the blood
Hypoxia
Condition of deficient oxygen
Intrapleural
Pertaining to within the pleura, space between two pleural membranes
Laryngeal
Pertaining to the larynx
Laryngospasm
Spasmodic contraction of the larynx
Mucoid
Resembling mucus
Mucous
Pertaining to mucus
Nasopharyngeal
Pertaining to the nose and pharynx
Orthopnea
Able to breathe easier in an upright, straight position
Phrenalgia
Pain in the diaphragm
Phrenospasm
Spasm of the diaphragm
Pulmonary
Pertaining to the lungs
Pulmonologist
Physician who studies and treats diseases of the lung
Pulmonology
Study of the lung
Radiologist
Physician who specializes in the use of X-rays, ultrasound and magnetic fields in the diagnosis and treatment of disease
Radiology
Study of X-rays
Rhinorrhea
Discharge from the nose
Tachyapnea
Rapid breathing
Thoracic
Pertaining to the chest
Airway
Passageway by which air enters and leaves the lungs
Asphyxia
Deprivation of oxygen for tissue use, suffocation
Aspirate
To withdraw or suction fluid, to draw foreign material into the respiratory tract
Bronchoconstrictor
Agent causing narrowing of the bronchi
Bronchodilator
Agent causing the bronchi to widen
Crackles
Discontinuous sounds heard during inspiration that resemble the rustling of cellophane
Hyperventilation
Ventilation of the lungs beyond normal body needs
Hypoventilation
Ventilation of the lungs that does not fulfill the body’s gas exchange needs
Mucopurulent
Containing both mucus and pus
Mucus
Slimy fluid secreted by the mucous membranes
Nebulizer
Device that creates a mist used to deliver medication for respiratory treatment
Nosocomial
An infection acquired during hospitalization
Paroxysm
Periodic sudden attack
Patent
Open, thus allowing passage of air
Rhonchi
Low pitched breathing sounds suggesting secretions in the large airways
Sputum
Mucous secretions from the lungs, bronchi and trachea expelled through the mouth
Stridor
Harsh high pitched breath sound heard on inspiration indicates an acute laryngeal obstruction
Ventilator
Mechanical device used to assist with or substitute for breathing