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Medical Terms > Chapter 5 Respiratory Complementary Terms > Flashcards

Chapter 5 Respiratory Complementary Terms Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

Acapnia

A

Condition of absence of carbon dioxide

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2
Q

Alveolar

A

Pertaining to the alveolus

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3
Q

Anoxia

A

Condition of absence of oxygen

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4
Q

Aphonia

A

Condition of absence of voice

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5
Q

Apnea

A

Absence of breathing

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6
Q

Bronchoalveolar

A

Pertaining to the bronchi and alveoli

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7
Q

Bronchi spasm

A

Spasmodic contraction of the bronchi

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8
Q

Diaphragmatic

A

Pertaining to the diaphragm

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9
Q

Dysphonia

A

Condition of difficult speaking

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10
Q

Dyspnea

A

Difficult breathing

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11
Q

Endotracheal

A

Pertaining to within the trachea

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12
Q

Eupnea

A

Normal breathing

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13
Q

Hypercapnia

A

Condition of excessive carbon dioxide

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14
Q

Hyperpnea

A

Excessive breathing

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15
Q

Hypocapnia

A

Condition of deficient carbon dioxide

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16
Q

Hypopnea

A

Deficient breathing

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17
Q

Hypoxemia

A

Deficient oxygen in the blood

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18
Q

Hypoxia

A

Condition of deficient oxygen

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19
Q

Intrapleural

A

Pertaining to within the pleura, space between two pleural membranes

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20
Q

Laryngeal

A

Pertaining to the larynx

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21
Q

Laryngospasm

A

Spasmodic contraction of the larynx

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22
Q

Mucoid

A

Resembling mucus

23
Q

Mucous

A

Pertaining to mucus

24
Q

Nasopharyngeal

A

Pertaining to the nose and pharynx

25
Q

Orthopnea

A

Able to breathe easier in an upright, straight position

26
Q

Phrenalgia

A

Pain in the diaphragm

27
Q

Phrenospasm

A

Spasm of the diaphragm

28
Q

Pulmonary

A

Pertaining to the lungs

29
Q

Pulmonologist

A

Physician who studies and treats diseases of the lung

30
Q

Pulmonology

A

Study of the lung

31
Q

Radiologist

A

Physician who specializes in the use of X-rays, ultrasound and magnetic fields in the diagnosis and treatment of disease

32
Q

Radiology

A

Study of X-rays

33
Q

Rhinorrhea

A

Discharge from the nose

34
Q

Tachyapnea

A

Rapid breathing

35
Q

Thoracic

A

Pertaining to the chest

36
Q

Airway

A

Passageway by which air enters and leaves the lungs

37
Q

Asphyxia

A

Deprivation of oxygen for tissue use, suffocation

38
Q

Aspirate

A

To withdraw or suction fluid, to draw foreign material into the respiratory tract

39
Q

Bronchoconstrictor

A

Agent causing narrowing of the bronchi

40
Q

Bronchodilator

A

Agent causing the bronchi to widen

41
Q

Crackles

A

Discontinuous sounds heard during inspiration that resemble the rustling of cellophane

42
Q

Hyperventilation

A

Ventilation of the lungs beyond normal body needs

43
Q

Hypoventilation

A

Ventilation of the lungs that does not fulfill the body’s gas exchange needs

44
Q

Mucopurulent

A

Containing both mucus and pus

45
Q

Mucus

A

Slimy fluid secreted by the mucous membranes

46
Q

Nebulizer

A

Device that creates a mist used to deliver medication for respiratory treatment

47
Q

Nosocomial

A

An infection acquired during hospitalization

48
Q

Paroxysm

A

Periodic sudden attack

49
Q

Patent

A

Open, thus allowing passage of air

50
Q

Rhonchi

A

Low pitched breathing sounds suggesting secretions in the large airways

51
Q

Sputum

A

Mucous secretions from the lungs, bronchi and trachea expelled through the mouth

52
Q

Stridor

A

Harsh high pitched breath sound heard on inspiration indicates an acute laryngeal obstruction

53
Q

Ventilator

A

Mechanical device used to assist with or substitute for breathing

Medical Terms (57 decks)

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