Chapter 5 pt 2

Question 1

intelligence

Answer 1

the capacity to understand the world, think rationally, and use resources effectively when faced with challenges

Question 2

binet test

Answer 2

constructed to correspond to academic performance
-determines mental age

Question 3

mental age

Answer 3

typical intelligence level found for people at given chronological age

Question 4

Stanford Binet test

Answer 4

consists series of age appropriate terms
-questions about everyday activity

Question 5

Wechsler intelligence scale for children

Answer 5

-score broken into verbal and non verbal skills

Question 6

Kaufman Assessment Battery for children

Answer 6

-tests the ability to integrate different kinds of stimuli and use sequential thinking
-flexible with wording and language of the question

Question 7

fluid intelligence

Answer 7

ability to solve problems with reason and logic

Question 8

Crystallized intelligence

Answer 8

-ability to solve problems using accumulated experience, knowledge and skill.

Question 9

howard gardner 8 types of intelligence

Answer 9

visual spatiatal
linguistic- verbal
interpersonal
intrapersonal
logical-mathematical
musical
bodily
naturalistic

Question 10

Triarchic theory of intelligence

Answer 10

there is componential intelligence, Experimental intelligence and contextual intelligence

Question 11

what factors influence IQ

Answer 11

cultural knowledge could contribute to a different aspect of intelligence,
variations in language could change the way IQ tests are interpreted
gene x enviormen interactions
socioeconomic factors that could alter the availability of educational resources

Question 12

Self concept

Answer 12

how children view themselves in society

Question 13

psychological self

Answer 13

the understanding that an individual can be viewed in terms of certain psychological traits

Question 14

trait

Answer 14

a stable pattern of responding to specific situations

Question 15

reciprocal determinism

Answer 15

emotional/cognative, behavioural and enviorental factors interact to influence self competence

Question 16

self efficacy

Answer 16

an individuals belief in their capacity to execute intended actions

Question 17

social identity theory

Answer 17

explains how being a racial minority potentially affects self esteem

Question 18

self esteem

Answer 18

an indaviduals overall and specific positive and negative self evaluation

Question 19

Piagets moral realism stage

Answer 19

children believe that rules are fixed and unchangeable

Question 20

Piagets moral relativism stage

Answer 20

children believe that rules can be changed through social agreement

Question 21

kohlbergs theory of moral development

Answer 21

individuals pass through a fixed order of stages of moral development

Question 22

social competence

Answer 22

social skills that permit individuals to preform successfully in a social setting

Question 23

social problem solving

Answer 23

using strategies to successfully solve social conflicts

Question 24

learned helplessness

Answer 24

unpopular children may feel trapped in their situation

Question 25

physical bullying

Answer 25

physical harm done to victims

Question 26

relational bullying

Answer 26

attack on a Childs reputation or self esteem

Question 27

cyber bullying

Answer 27

spreading malicious information about victims online

Question 28

dominance hierarchy

Answer 28

ranking that represents the relative social power of those in a group

Question 29

coregulation

Answer 29

a period in which parents and children jointly control children behaviour

Question 30

self regulation

Answer 30

the ability to control behaviour according to appropriate standards without direct supervision

Question 31

single parent families

Answer 31

-children In most single parent households live with mothers
-possibly to lower financial stability

Question 32

multi generational families

Answer 32

parents, grandparents and children live together
-rich social experience
-some cultures blue multi generational families more

Question 33

blended families and non binary parents

Answer 33

-remaried couples with at least one step child
-role ambiguity: unclear role and expectations in the family
-legalization of homosexual marriages have made adoption easier

Question 34

self care children

Answer 34

those who take care of themselves while parents are at work

Question 35

free-range parenting

Answer 35

parenting style that encourages children independence by giving them autonomy

Question 36

challenges to family

Answer 36

poverty and parent-less children