Chapter 5 pt 2 Flashcards

1
Q

intelligence

A

the capacity to understand the world, think rationally, and use resources effectively when faced with challenges

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

binet test

A

constructed to correspond to academic performance
-determines mental age

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

mental age

A

typical intelligence level found for people at given chronological age

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Stanford Binet test

A

consists series of age appropriate terms
-questions about everyday activity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Wechsler intelligence scale for children

A

-score broken into verbal and non verbal skills

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Kaufman Assessment Battery for children

A

-tests the ability to integrate different kinds of stimuli and use sequential thinking
-flexible with wording and language of the question

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

fluid intelligence

A

ability to solve problems with reason and logic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Crystallized intelligence

A

-ability to solve problems using accumulated experience, knowledge and skill.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

howard gardner 8 types of intelligence

A

visual spatiatal
linguistic- verbal
interpersonal
intrapersonal
logical-mathematical
musical
bodily
naturalistic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Triarchic theory of intelligence

A

there is componential intelligence, Experimental intelligence and contextual intelligence

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

what factors influence IQ

A

cultural knowledge could contribute to a different aspect of intelligence,
variations in language could change the way IQ tests are interpreted
gene x enviormen interactions
socioeconomic factors that could alter the availability of educational resources

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Self concept

A

how children view themselves in society

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

psychological self

A

the understanding that an individual can be viewed in terms of certain psychological traits

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

trait

A

a stable pattern of responding to specific situations

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

reciprocal determinism

A

emotional/cognative, behavioural and enviorental factors interact to influence self competence

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

self efficacy

A

an individuals belief in their capacity to execute intended actions

17
Q

social identity theory

A

explains how being a racial minority potentially affects self esteem

18
Q

self esteem

A

an indaviduals overall and specific positive and negative self evaluation

19
Q

Piagets moral realism stage

A

children believe that rules are fixed and unchangeable

20
Q

Piagets moral relativism stage

A

children believe that rules can be changed through social agreement

21
Q

kohlbergs theory of moral development

A

individuals pass through a fixed order of stages of moral development

22
Q

social competence

A

social skills that permit individuals to preform successfully in a social setting

23
Q

social problem solving

A

using strategies to successfully solve social conflicts

24
Q

learned helplessness

A

unpopular children may feel trapped in their situation

25
physical bullying
physical harm done to victims
26
relational bullying
attack on a Childs reputation or self esteem
27
cyber bullying
spreading malicious information about victims online
28
dominance hierarchy
ranking that represents the relative social power of those in a group
29
coregulation
a period in which parents and children jointly control children behaviour
30
self regulation
the ability to control behaviour according to appropriate standards without direct supervision
31
single parent families
-children In most single parent households live with mothers -possibly to lower financial stability
32
multi generational families
parents, grandparents and children live together -rich social experience -some cultures blue multi generational families more
33
blended families and non binary parents
-remaried couples with at least one step child -role ambiguity: unclear role and expectations in the family -legalization of homosexual marriages have made adoption easier
34
self care children
those who take care of themselves while parents are at work
35
free-range parenting
parenting style that encourages children independence by giving them autonomy
36
challenges to family
poverty and parent-less children