Chapter 5 Nails And Hair Flashcards

1
Q

Sweat glands are also called

A

Sudoriferous glands

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2
Q

Sweats glands on the body are called

A

Merocrine glands.

They are easily seen in the skin

Stratified cuboidal epithelial tissue

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3
Q

Sweat glands found in armpits and genitals are

A

Apocrine (Holocrine)

Ducks connect to hair follicles I. Axillary and anigenital areas

Release sweat by cuboidal cell breakdown
Functional from puberty upward

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4
Q

Oil glands also called

A

Sebaceous oil glands

Attached to hair follicles
Become active at puberty
Produce sebum oil

Softens hair and skin
Kills bacteria
Inflammation during puberty leads to acne

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5
Q

What are the functions of the hair

A

To detect movement. Like wind and touch( Insect)

Hair protects the skin against heat loss and sunlight

Smooth muscle in skin causes (goose bumps) as hairs stands up

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6
Q

Arector pili muscles

A

Pull hair shaft

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7
Q

What are the cross sections of the hair

A

Outer is the cuticle
The middle is the cortex
The innermost layer is the medulla

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8
Q

Vellus hair

A

Is the hair people have before puberty all around their body. It is fine and pale

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9
Q

Terminal hair

A

This is the hair after puberty and is much darker than vellus and courser. ( avillary region. Inguinal region, arms, legs, and chest

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10
Q

Eponychium

A

Another word for cuticle

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