Chapter 5 Lecture Flashcards

1
Q

What is a gender strategy?

A

Finding ways that doing gender works for us- can change depending on our situation (ex: girly girl, tomboy, jock, nerd, supermom, breadwinner, wife, mother)

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2
Q

Which types of people have more gender strategies available to them?

A

People with more money and class. (ex: if you want to be a wonderful wife, you must be married to a breadwinner with money).

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3
Q

Why do single mothers have children?

A

Because they want to gain meaning and give back to the world

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4
Q

Which class of people divorces more and what does this result in?

A

Lower class- become very cautious about marriage due to a want to make a lifetime commitment. Marriage becomes unimportant, may have children earlier or become single parents.

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5
Q

What is the core task of early adulthood for poor people?

A

To have children.

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6
Q

What is crucial for marriage?

A

Financial stability.

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7
Q

Does waiting longer for a child matter economically or for child outcomes?

A

No- child outcomes are dependent on stable families.

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8
Q

What does race designate?

A

The value of individual bodies.

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9
Q

What are African American men viewed as?

A

More aggressive, criminal, and sexually violent which reflects hypermasculinity. This results in teachers of all races viewing misbehaviour from black boys more harshly than whites, thus contributing to the stereotype.

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10
Q

How can black boys be seen as good?

A

By being docile (Gentle Black Man strategy)

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11
Q

What are African American women seen as?

A

Less feminine than white women, hypersexual, physically tough.

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12
Q

What is the girly girl strat seen as with African American women?

A

Embracing white beauty standards and speech.

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13
Q

How do African American women show more femininity?

A

Through hair, clothing and voice.

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14
Q

What is “Black is beautiful” seen as?

A

A rejection of whiteness, and therefor unattractive, threatening, or unprofessional.

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15
Q

What are Asian American men seen as and why?

A

Hard-working, smart, but feminine. This is due to their historical role in the countries growth wherein Asians provided domestic services.

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16
Q

What are Asian American women seen as and why?

A

They are racially feminized and sexually fetishized. Chinese and Japanese women were brought to the USA as sex slaves, making them seem passive and available.

17
Q

What is the unmarked category?

A

The social identity that is assumed for a role or context without justification-whoever fits the “norm”.

18
Q

What are White North American’s viewed as?

A

Racially unmarked-the default. Others see white as the norm and racial others as deviant (which brings stereotypes). Whiteness also seen as boring.

19
Q

What are sexual minorities?

A

Gays, lesians, trans, bisexuals.

20
Q

What is homophobia?

A

The bias against and fear of sexual minorities.

21
Q

What is compulsory heterosexuality?

A

Feeling on the part of some sexual minorities that they must hide their orientation.

22
Q

What is heteronormative?

A

Assumption that everyone is heteresexual unless there are signs that suggest otherwise.

23
Q

What is homonormativity?

A

The practice of obeying most gender rules except that we must desire and partner someone of the opposite sex.

24
Q

What happens to gender roles when people immigrate?

A

Families become reconfigured and gender roles and marital arrangements may have to change.

25
Q

What is downward mobility?

A

Declines in income, class, and status as a result of immigration.

26
Q

What is the idea of reconfigured sexuality?

A

Cultural rules about how to do gender and sexuality differ from country to country.

27
Q

What is xenophobia?

A

Institutional and individual bias against people seen as foreign.

28
Q

What can separate migration do to gender roles?

A

Migration may collapse the division of labour. Couples that migrate together may also find this because there are new opportunities and economic realities.

29
Q

What happens to masculinity when someone is disabled?

A

The ability to be assertive it h their bodies is questioned

30
Q

What is murderball?

A

Wheelchair rugby

31
Q

What happens to femininity when disabled?

A

Attractiveness and sexual ability is questioned