Chapter 5: Diverticulosis and Diverticulitis Flashcards
What are Diverticula?
Are small bulging pouches that are most commonly located in the colon.
What is called a single Pouch?
Diverticulum.
When does Pouches occur?
When the inner layer of the digestive tract pushes through weak spots in the outer layer.
Why are most people with Diverticulosis not aware of this disease?
Because it usually does not cause symptoms.
Most doctors believe this condition is due to what?
Due to a low fiber diet which leads to constipation that increases pressure within the digestive tract with straining during bowel movements.
How is Diverticula develop?
The combination of pressure and straining over many years.
What leads to Diverticulitis?
Diverticulosis, which occurs when bacteria are trapped in the diverticula and they become infected.
What does Diverticultitis causes?
Localized abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, constipation and fever.
What would be the treatment for Diverticultitis?
Antibiotics to treat the infection and a liquid diet to allow the bowel to heal.
What would be the treatment for attacks of Diverticlitis?
May require surgery to remove the affected portion of the colon.
