Chapter 5 Classical Conditioning UNDERLYING PROCESSES Flashcards
In the ________-__________ model of classical conditioning conditioning is viewed as a process of directly attaching a reflex response to a new stimulus
Stimulus response
In the _________-__________ model of classical conditioning, conditioning involved establishing a direct connection between an NS and US
Stimulus - stimulus
Tyrell was once bitten by Rover the dog and as a result he developed a strong fear of dogs
However when he heard that Rover had to have all his teeth taken out his fear of dogs completely disappeared
This suggests that Tyrell’s fear response was based on an _______-________ association
Stimulus stimulus
According to ________-_________ theory the CS acts as s subside for the US
Stimulus substitution
According to _________-_________ theory the purpose of the CR is to prepare the organism for the occurrence of the US
Preparatory - response
According to the ________-_________ theory the CR and the UR should always be the same or at least highly similar As it turns if this is ________
Stimulus substitution
False
According to the________-___________ model of drug conditioning a CS that has been associated with a _________ will eventfully come to elicit a _________ reaction
Compensatory process
Primary response to a drug
Compensatory
Another way of look at the compensatory process theory is that the CS has become associated with the __________ and therefore eventually comes to elect the __________
A process
B process
Diagram the actual events involved in the conditioning an increase in blood pressure in response to a hypodermic needle that has been consistently associated with heroin administration
Needle: ___________ -> ________
NS US. UR
Needle -> ___________
CS. CR
Effect of heroin - Decrease in blood pressure
Increase in blood pressure
Increase in blood pressure
Shock naturally elects an increase in heart rate
In this case shock is the ___ and the increase in heart rate is the
US UR
an increase in heart rate naturally elects a compensatory decrease in heart rate for this sequence of events the increase in heart rate is thev____ and the decrease in heart rate is the ______
US
UR
A tone that is repeatedly paired with shock will eventually come to elect a compensatory decrease in heart rate
Diagram the actual events involved in this type of conditioning
Tone: _________ -> ________
NS. US. UR
Tone -> ________
CS. CR
Effect of the shock (Increase heart rate)
Decrease in heart rate
Decrease in heart rate
According to the compensatory response models of drug addition sumptuous of withdrawn are likely to be ________ in the presence of drug related cues
This is because the drug resulted cues to to elicit _______ responses to the drug that are experienced as cravings
Stronger
Compensatory (e.g. Increase in bp which will make the person need heroin)
In keeping with the compensatory response model modern treatments for drug addiction often recommend ______________ drug resulted cues to allow ________ if the cravings to take place
Exposure to
Extinction
We tend to have _______ tolerance for a drug in the presence of cues associate with taking the drug
Higher
Suppose an addict always insects heroin in her bedroom at home buttons time stays overnight a friend and deuces to inject heroin there
The drug addict is likely to experience an _______ reaction to the drug at her friends house
Increased
A person who drinks a glass of wine in a fine restaurant is likely to be ___ affected by alcohol than if she drank the same about of wine in a courtroom
Less
The Rescorla Wagner model proposes that a given ________ can support only so much conditioning and this amount of conditioning must be distribute around various _______ available
US
CSs
In general stronger USs support ______ conditioning than weaker _____
Stronger
USs
According to the RW overshadowing occurs because the more salient CS. Picks up ______ if the association value available in that setting
Most
RW suggests that blocking occurs because the _____ in the compound stimulus has already picked up all of the available associative value
CS
Suppose the compound stimulus has an associate value of 25 following conditioning
According to the RW theory if one CS has acquired 15 units if associative value the other CS must have acquired _____ if associative value
10
Suppose a tone and a light are each conditioned with food to the maximum associate value of 8 (Vmax = 8)
If the tone and light are combined into a compound stimulus for further conditioning trails, the associative value of each stimulus must necessarily ______ this is known as the _____ effect
Decrease
Over expectation
