Chapter 5 Classical Conditioning UNDERLYING PROCESSES

Question 1

In the ________-__________ model of classical conditioning conditioning is viewed as a process of directly attaching a reflex response to a new stimulus

Answer 1

Stimulus response

Question 2

In the _________-__________ model of classical conditioning, conditioning involved establishing a direct connection between an NS and US

Answer 2

Stimulus - stimulus

Question 3

Tyrell was once bitten by Rover the dog and as a result he developed a strong fear of dogs

However when he heard that Rover had to have all his teeth taken out his fear of dogs completely disappeared

This suggests that Tyrell’s fear response was based on an _______-________ association

Answer 3

Stimulus stimulus

Question 4

According to ________-_________ theory the CS acts as s subside for the US

Answer 4

Stimulus substitution

Question 5

According to _________-_________ theory the purpose of the CR is to prepare the organism for the occurrence of the US

Answer 5

Preparatory - response

Question 6

According to the ________-_________ theory the CR and the UR should always be the same or at least highly similar As it turns if this is ________

Answer 6

Stimulus substitution

False

Question 7

According to the________-___________ model of drug conditioning a CS that has been associated with a _________ will eventfully come to elicit a _________ reaction

Answer 7

Compensatory process
Primary response to a drug
Compensatory

Question 8

Another way of look at the compensatory process theory is that the CS has become associated with the __________ and therefore eventually comes to elect the __________

Answer 8

A process

B process

Question 9

Diagram the actual events involved in the conditioning an increase in blood pressure in response to a hypodermic needle that has been consistently associated with heroin administration

Needle: ___________ -> ________
NS US. UR

Needle -> ___________
CS. CR

Answer 9

Effect of heroin - Decrease in blood pressure
Increase in blood pressure

Increase in blood pressure

Question 10

Shock naturally elects an increase in heart rate

In this case shock is the ___ and the increase in heart rate is the

Answer 10

US UR

Question 11

an increase in heart rate naturally elects a compensatory decrease in heart rate for this sequence of events the increase in heart rate is thev____ and the decrease in heart rate is the ______

Answer 11

US

UR

Question 12

A tone that is repeatedly paired with shock will eventually come to elect a compensatory decrease in heart rate

Diagram the actual events involved in this type of conditioning

Tone: _________ -> ________
NS. US. UR

Tone -> ________
CS. CR

Answer 12

Effect of the shock (Increase heart rate)
Decrease in heart rate

Decrease in heart rate

Question 13

According to the compensatory response models of drug addition sumptuous of withdrawn are likely to be ________ in the presence of drug related cues

This is because the drug resulted cues to to elicit _______ responses to the drug that are experienced as cravings

Answer 13

Stronger

Compensatory (e.g. Increase in bp which will make the person need heroin)

Question 14

In keeping with the compensatory response model modern treatments for drug addiction often recommend ______________ drug resulted cues to allow ________ if the cravings to take place

Answer 14

Exposure to

Extinction

Question 15

We tend to have _______ tolerance for a drug in the presence of cues associate with taking the drug

Answer 15

Higher

Question 16

Suppose an addict always insects heroin in her bedroom at home buttons time stays overnight a friend and deuces to inject heroin there

The drug addict is likely to experience an _______ reaction to the drug at her friends house

Answer 16

Increased

Question 17

A person who drinks a glass of wine in a fine restaurant is likely to be ___ affected by alcohol than if she drank the same about of wine in a courtroom

Answer 17

Less

Question 18

The Rescorla Wagner model proposes that a given ________ can support only so much conditioning and this amount of conditioning must be distribute around various _______ available

Answer 18

US

CSs

Question 19

In general stronger USs support ______ conditioning than weaker _____

Answer 19

Stronger

USs

Question 20

According to the RW overshadowing occurs because the more salient CS. Picks up ______ if the association value available in that setting

Answer 20

Most

Question 21

RW suggests that blocking occurs because the _____ in the compound stimulus has already picked up all of the available associative value

Answer 21

CS

Question 22

Suppose the compound stimulus has an associate value of 25 following conditioning

According to the RW theory if one CS has acquired 15 units if associative value the other CS must have acquired _____ if associative value

Answer 22

10

Question 23

Suppose a tone and a light are each conditioned with food to the maximum associate value of 8 (Vmax = 8)

If the tone and light are combined into a compound stimulus for further conditioning trails, the associative value of each stimulus must necessarily ______ this is known as the _____ effect

Answer 23

Decrease

Over expectation