Chapter 5 Classical Conditioning PRATICAL APPLICATIONS OF CC

Question 1

A phobia is an extreme irrational fear irrational fear reaction to a partial event from a classical conditioning perfect it d it seems to represent a process of over _______

Answer 1

Generalisation

Question 2

In the little Albert experiment the rat was originally a _________ stimulus while the loud noise ______ stimulus

Answer 2

Neutral

Unconditioned

Question 3

Alberts startle response to the noise was a ________ response which his crying in response to the rat was _______ response

Answer 3

Unconditioned

Conditioned

Question 4

One difference between Alberto fear conditioning and conditioning of real life phobias is that the latter often require ________ conditioning trial

Answer 4

Only one

Question 5

Unlike real life phobias Alberto’s fear of the rat seemed to grow ______ following a 30 day break

Answer 5

Weaker

Question 6

Alberto’s fear repose on was ________ whoever he was sucking his thumb which suggests that the fear conditioning was actually relitsvely _______

Answer 6

Absent

Weak

Question 7

From a conditioning perspective vewing s display of fear in others can be conceptualised as. ________ stimulus that elicits a ______ response of fear in oneself

The event the other person is reacting to might then become a ______ stimulus that elects a ________ response of fear in oneself

Answer 7

Unconditioned
Uncondtionined
Conditioned
Conditioned

Question 8

The term ________ refers to an individual’s genetically determined level of emotionality and reactivity to stimulation it ______ seems to affect the to which person see can be classically conditioned

Answer 8

Temperament

Does

Question 9

The concept of ________ holds that we are genetically programmed to acquire certain kinds of fears such as fear of snake and spiders more readily than other kinds

Answer 9

Preparedness

Question 10

Travis rolled his pickup truck yet he had no qualms about driving home afterward

Cam was in a minor accident p last week and remained petrified of driving several days afterwards these difference outcome may feel the inherited differences in ______ between the two individuals

Answer 10

Temperament

Question 11

The fact that many people are more petrified of encountering snakes than they are of being run over by cars even though the later is far more relevant danger in the world today reflects differences in ________ for squiring certain feeds

Answer 11

Preparedness

Question 12

We will probably be _____ susceptible to acquiring a conditioned fear response if we grow up in a world in which we experience little or no control over the available rewards

Answer 12

More

Question 13

Breif exposures to a feared CS in the absence of the US may result in a phenomenon known as ________ in which the conditioned fear response grows ______ this runs counter to the general principle that presentation of the CS without the US usually results in _______

Answer 13

Incubation
Stronger
Extinction

Question 14

According to the concept of ________ reevaluation phobic behaviour might sometimes develop when the person encounters a ________ intense version of the ____ that was used in the original conditioning this process can also occur through _______ _____ or through _______ transmitted information

Answer 14

US 
more 
US 
Observational learning 
Verbally

Question 15

The process of ______ ________ refers to an increase in ones reactivity to s potentially fearful stimulus following exposure to a stressful event even though the stressful event is ______ to the feared stimulus

Answer 15

Selective sensitisation

Unrealated

Question 16

Also sitting a stimulus that already elicits one type of response with an event that elicits an incompatible response is called _______

Wolfe believed that the underlying process is ______ _______ in which certain toes if the underlying process is _________ _________ in which Christian types of responses are ________ with each other and the occurs nice of one type of repose necessarily _______ the other

Answer 16

Counter conditioning
Reciprocal inhibition

Incompatible

Question 17

Marley clover Jones used the stimulus of ________ to counter peters feelings of anxiety shile Wolfe in his ______ ____ procedure used __________

Answer 17

Cookies
Systematic desensitisation
Relaxation

Question 18

The three basic components of Wolpes procedure are

Answer 18

Learning relaxation technique
Creating a hierarchy of imagined scenarios
Pairing each item with relaxation

Question 19

A Verizon of Wolpes procedure that uses real life rather than imaginary stimuli is called _____ ________ _______ a major advantage of this procedure d that there’s less worry about whether the treatment effect will ________ to the real world

Answer 19

In Vivo sensitisation

Generalise

Question 20

Wolpes procedure is very effective with people who have _____ phobias that are highly ______ this this process ______ work well with those who have a social phobia

Answer 20

Few
Highly specific
Does not

Question 21

One bit of evidence against the counter conditioning explanation for this type of treatment is that relaxation _____ always necessary for the treatment to be effective

On the other hand in keeping with the counter conducting explanation relaxation does seem to facilitate treatment the phobia is ________

Answer 21

Is not

Severe

Question 22

In flooding therapy the avoidance response is ________ thereby providing maximal opportunity for the conditioned fear to ________

Answer 22

Blocked

Extinguish

Question 23

Two types of flooding therapy are ______ flooding in which one visualises the feared stimulus and ____________ flooding in which one encounters a real example of the feared stimulus

Answer 23

Imagined

In Vivo

Question 24

For flooding therapy to be effective the exposure period must be of relatively ______ duration

Answer 24

Long

Question 25

Modern day therapies for phobias are often give the general name of _______ ________ treatments

Answer 25

Exposure based

Question 26

Östs single session procedure combined the gradualness of __________ with the prolonged exposure of _______ this procured also makes use of _____ ________ in which the therpsist demonstrates how to interact with the feared object

Answer 26

Systematic desensitisation
Flooding
Patient modelling

Question 27

In __________ therapy one attempts to reduce the attractive net of an event by assocsiining that event with an unpleasant stimulus

Answer 27

Aversion

Question 28

A standard treatment for alcoholism is to also site the taste of alcohol with feeli f of ____ that have been individual by consumption of an ________

Answer 28

Nausea

Emetic

Question 29

A highly effective procedure for reducing cigarette consumption at least tempo rotaries is _______ _________

Answer 29

Rapid smoking

Question 30

In general aversion therapy is ______ effective when the unpleasant response that is elicited is biologically relevant to the problematic behaviour

Answer 30

Is

Question 31

Aversion therapy is sometimes carried out using _______ stimuli rather than real stimuli

This type of treatment proceeded is known as _______ sensitisation

Answer 31

Imaginary

Coverts

Question 32

Supporting the possibility that placebo effects are classically conditioned responses such effects are more likely to occurc_________ a period of treatment with the real drug

Repeated presentation do the placebo by itself tend to ______ its effectiveness which suggests that________ may be taking place

Answer 32

Following
Reduce
Extinction