Chapter 5 Flashcards
1
Q
or/o
A
mouth
2
Q
stomat/o
A
mouth
3
Q
bucc/o
A
cheek
4
Q
cheil/o
A
lips
5
Q
labi/o
A
lips
6
Q
palat/o
A
palate
7
Q
what the palate?
A
roof of mouth
8
Q
gloss/o
A
tongue
9
Q
lingu/o
A
tounge
10
Q
gingiv/o
A
gums
11
Q
dent/i
A
teeth
12
Q
odont/o
A
teeth
13
Q
mastication means?
A
chewing
14
Q
uvul/o
A
uvula
15
Q
mandibul/o
A
jaw
16
Q
tonsill/o
A
tonsils
17
Q
sial/o
A
salivary
18
Q
aden/o
A
gland
19
Q
sialaden/o
A
salivary glands
20
Q
pharyng/o
A
pharynx
21
Q
deglutition means?
A
swallowing
22
Q
what does the epiglottis do?
A
close over the trachea when swallowing to direct food to pharynx and not trachea
23
Q
esophag/o
A
esophagus
24
Q
peristalsis is what?
A
involuntary muscle contractions that drive food down to stomach
25
gastr/o
stomach
26
g-tube
tube used in a gastrostomy
27
what is a sphincter?
muscular ring
28
enter/o
intestines
| usually small intestines
29
parenteral means?
"apart from intestinal"
| like meds delivered intravenous
30
duoden/o
duodenum
31
jejun/o
jejunum
32
whats a J tube?
tube used in jejunostomy
33
ile/o
ileum
34
bil/i
bile or gall
35
chol/e
bile or gall
36
cholecyst/o
gall bladder
37
hepat/o
liver
38
what is biliruben?
bile pigment
39
what does too much biliruben in your blood do?
jaundice
40
pancreat/o
pancreas
41
suffix -ase means?
enzyme
42
amyl/o
starch/ complex carbs
43
lip/o
fat
44
what is lipase?
fat enzymes
45
what are the areas of large intestine
* cecum
* asending colon
* transverse colon
* decending colon
* sigmoid colon
* rectum
46
cec/o
cecum
47
col/o
colon
48
colon/o
colon
49
sigmoid/o
sigmoid colon
50
rect/o
rectum
51
an/o
anus
52
proct/o
anus
53
-chezia
defecation or feces
54
lapar/o
abdominal wall
55
periton/o
peritoneum
56
glyc/o
sugar
57
-prandial
meal
58
suffix -eum means?
membrane
59
what is the mesentary?
a double fold of peritoneum that attaches the small intestines to the posterior abdominal wall
60
difference between signs and symptoms
signs you can see with your eyes and symptoms are feelings that cant always be seen
61
eti/o
cause
62
idi/o
unknown
63
-orexia
appetite
64
what is ascites?
abnormal collection of fluid in the abdomen
65
asci-
bag
66
-rrhea
discharge
67
dysphagia
difficulty swallowing
68
odynophagia
painful swallowing
69
aphagia
inability to swallow
70
eructation
belching
71
flatus
gas
72
melena
black sticky feces with partly digested blood
73
what is dental caries?
tooth decay
74
what is herpetic stomatitis
fever blisters/ cold sores
75
-plakia
plack
76
what is oral leukoplakia?
white patches on mouth mucosa
77
sialolith
salivary stone
78
lith/o
stone
79
-chalasia
relaxation
80
what is achalasia?
lower esophageal sphincter spasm
81
what are varicose veins?
swollen twisted veins that pop out
82
what is esophageal varices?
varicose veins of esophagus
83
what is GERD?
chronic regurgitation of stomach contents
84
what does GERD stand for?
gastroesophageal reflux disease
85
what is a hernia?
abnormal protrusion of an organ or tissue
86
what is a peptic ulcer?
open surface wound of the stomach
87
what is cholelithiasis?
gallstones in the gallbladder
88
what is billiary collic?
stomach pain from blocked bile duct
89
what is a laparoscopic cholecystectomy?
excision of call stones with laparoscope
90
cirrho-
orange/yellow
91
what is cirrhosis?
chronic degeneration of liver
92
what is pancreatitis?
inflammation of the pancreas
93
what is hepatitis?
inflammation of the liver(virus that targets liver)
94
what is an anal fistula?
abnormal tube-like passage near anus
95
what is colonic polyposis?
benign growths of mucous membrane in colon
96
how does cancer usually start in the colon?
polyps
97
what is crohn's disease?
chronic intestinal inflammation
98
what is diverticulitis?
abnormal pouches in intestinal wall
99
what is diverticulosis?
abnormal pouches in intestinal wall
100
what is dysentry?
inflamed, painful intestines
101
what are vericose veins in the rectum called?
hemorrhoids
102
what is IBS?
irritable bowel syndrome
103
what is IBS and what the symptoms?
GI problems/ diarrhea, constipation, and pain
