chapter 13-14 blood and lymphatic system Flashcards by kyle Melovich

Q

A

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Q

how much of the blood is made of cells?

how much of the blood is made of plasma?

A

cells: 45%
plasma: 55%

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Q

what cells live in blood?

A

erythrocytes

leukocytes

thrombocytes (platelets)

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Q

hematopoiesis =

A

process of cell production

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Q

what can blood stem cells become?

A

RBC

WBC

platelets

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Q

what is heme and what does it attract?

A

the iron portion of the blood

heme attracts oxygen

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Q

erythropoietin =

A

hormone made in kidneys that signals production of RBCs

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Q

immune and inflammation cells =

A

WBCs

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Q

what are the types of WBCs?

A

basophils

eosinophils

neutrophils

lymphocytes

monocytes

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Q

what cells eat invaders and cellular debris?

A

phagocytes

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Q

platelets are neccessary for what?

A

clotting

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Q

what are the proteins in plasma?

A

albumin

antibodies

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Q

what are the blood types?

A

A

B

AB

O

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Q

RH factor in blood?

A

and +

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Q

what type of clot do platelets produce?

A

fibrin clot

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Q

what is serum?

A

watery fluid that separates from clotted blood

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Q

heparin and warfarin are what?

A

anticoagulants

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Q

chrom/o

A

color

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Q

coagul/o

A

coagulation

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Q

erythr/o

A

red

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Q

hemat/.o

A

blood

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Q

hematocrit =

A

% of RBCs in volume of blood

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Q

hemoglobin/o

A

hemoglobin

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Q

leuk/o

A

white

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Q

morph/o

A

shape

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Q

myel/o

A

bone marrow (or spinal cord)

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Q

myelogenous =

A

produced in bone marrow

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Q

phag/o

A

eat or swallow

Q

sider/o

A

iron

Q

thromb/o

A

clot

Q

-pheresis

A

to separate

Q

-emia

A

blood condition

Q

-philia

A

attraction for

(increase in cell #)

Q

anemia =

A

deficiency of hemoglobin or RBC

Q

most common type of anemia?

A

iron deficiency anemia

Q

hemolytic anemia

A

excessive RBC breakdown/destruction

Q

sickle cell anemia & thalassemia

A

genetic defect of hemoglobin

Q

aplastic anemia

A

inadequate formation of blood cells

may be a part of pancytopenia

Q

pernicious anemia

A

deficiency of B12

Q

insidious onset =

A

gradual

Q

hemophilia

A

excessive bleeding due to genetic defect

Q

purpura =

A

many pinpoint hemorrhages on surface of tissue

Q

leukemia

A

cancer of WBCs, low or high WBC count

Q

mononucleosis =

A

`disease caused by epstein-barr virus

Q

multiple myeloma

A

bone marrow cancer

Q

prothrombin time =

A

PT/INR

tests blood clotting ability

Q

WBC differential

A

percentages of each WTB type

Q

lymph =

A

water fluid outside of the cells and blood

Q

function of the lymphstic system?

A

drain excessive interstitial fluid

immune defense

Q

what do lyphocytes reside?

A

reside in lymph nodes

Q

what are the spleen and thymus?

A

specialized lymph nodes

Q

functions of the spleen:

A

recycle RBCs

filter blood

activates lymphocytes

stores blood

Q

antigen =

A

foreign substance that provokes immune response

Q

B lymphocytes =

A

produce antibodies

Q

T lymphocytes =

A

programmed to kill or regulate immune response

Q

antibodies =

A

immunoglobins

Q

was to aquire immunity:

A

having infection

vaccination

Q

immun/o

A

protection

Q

lymph/o

A

lymph

Q

lymphaden/o

A

lymph node (gland)

Q

splen/o

A

spleen

Q

thym/o

A

thymus gland

Q

ana-

A

to build up

Q

-phylaxis =

A

protection

Q

AIDS=

A

aquired immunodeficiency syndrome

Q

lymphoma =

A

cancer of the lymphatic tissue

Q

types of lymphoma =

A

hodgkin and non-hodgkin lymphoma

Q

thymoma

A

cancer of the thymus

Q

A