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Medical terminology > 15-16 > Flashcards

15-16 Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

flexion =

A

bending limb

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2
Q

extension =

A

straightening limb

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3
Q

abduction =

A

moving away from the midline of body

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4
Q

adduction =

A

moving toward the midline of the body

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5
Q

when palms face upward

A

supination

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6
Q

when parms turn downward

A

pronation

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7
Q

ROM =

A

range of motion

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8
Q

fasci/o

A

fascia

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9
Q

fibr/o

A

fibrous connective tissue

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10
Q

leiomy/o

A

smooth muscle (visceral muscle)

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11
Q

my/o

A

muscle

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12
Q

electromyography

A

measuring electrical activity of muscle

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13
Q

myos/o

A

muscle

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14
Q

-asthenia

A

weakness

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15
Q

plant/o

A

sole of foot

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16
Q

-trophy

A

development or nourishment

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17
Q

polymyositis =

A

chronic inflammatory myopathy

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18
Q

polymyalgia rheumatica =

A

syndrome with various muscle pains

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19
Q

serum calcium =

A

checking for hyper or hypocalcemia

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20
Q

elevated levels of uric acid indicate what?

A

gouty arthritis

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21
Q

arthrocentesis =

A

neddle puncture to remove synovial fluid

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22
Q

arthroscopy =

A

endoscope exam inside joint

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23
Q

bone densitometry =

A

xray test to measure bone density

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24
Q

keratin =

A

tough protein

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25
Q

dermis is made what type of connective tissue?

A

collagen (glue)

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26
Q

hair and nails are made of

A

keratin

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27
Q

sebaceous glands secrete what?

A

sebum

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28
Q

adip/o

A

fat

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29
Q

albin/o

A

white (w/o pigment)

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30
Q

cauter/o

A

heat/ burn

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31
Q

cutane/o

A

skin

32
Q

derm/o / dermat/o

A

epidermis

33
Q

diaphor/o

A

profuse sweating

34
Q

hidr/o

A

sweating

35
Q

ichthy/o

A

scaly (like fish)

36
Q

ichthyosis =

A

dry, scaly skin condition (keratin defect)

37
Q

kerat/o

A

keratin

38
Q

keratosis

A

thickened, reddened skin condition

39
Q

melan/o

A

melanocyte

40
Q

myc/o

A

fungus

41
Q

onych/o

A

nail

42
Q

onycholysis =

A

fungal condition of the nail

43
Q

ungu/o

A

nail

44
Q

pil/o

A

hair

45
Q

trich/o

A

hair

46
Q

py/o

A

pus

47
Q

seb/o

A

sebum

48
Q

seborrhea =

A

oily discharge

49
Q

xanth/o

A

yellow

50
Q

xer/o

A

dry

51
Q

gangrene =

A

tissue death from ischemic damage

52
Q

pressure ulcer =

A

breakdown of skin from pressure

53
Q

scleroderma =

A

hardening condition of the skin

54
Q

tinea

A

fungal skin infection

55
Q

keloid =

A

thickened overgrown scar

56
Q

cicatrix =

A

normal scar

57
Q

verruca =

A

wart (viral)

58
Q

fibromyalgia =

A

condition involving muscle and joint, pain, and fatigue

59
Q

leiomyoma =

A

smooth muscle tumor

60
Q

leiomyosarcoma =

A

smooth muscle cancer

61
Q

plantarfasciitis is from?

A

overuse

62
Q

muscular dystrohpy =

A

group of genetic diseases involving muscle weakness and degeneration

63
Q

serum uric acid =

A

testing uric acid levels in the blood

64
Q

elevated levels of uric acid in the blood is related to?

A

gout

65
Q

sebum functions:

A

soften and protects skin and hair

66
Q

alopecia =

A

baldness

67
Q

pruritus =

A

itching

68
Q

xeroderma =

A

dry skin

69
Q

urticaria =

A

red swollen patches

70
Q

cellulitis =

A

acute infection of dermis

71
Q

eczema =

A

dermatitis with rash

72
Q

impetigo =

A

bacterial skin disease

73
Q

psoriasis =

A

chronic dermatosis with red and silver plaques

74
Q

ulcer =

A

open surface wound

75
Q

acne =

A

blocked and inflammed sebacous pours

76
Q
A

Medical terminology (17 decks)

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