Chapter 5 Flashcards

1
Q

Cell is to tissue as tissue is to ___________

A

organ

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2
Q

Division of labor within an organism means that each cell or tissue

A

does not have to perform every function of the organism

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3
Q

An example of division of labor within the tissues and organs of an organism is

A

muscles that specialize in movement

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4
Q

If a lettuce leaf has abundant turgor pressure, it will

A

be crisp

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5
Q
Which of the following does not belong with the other three?
enzymes
turgor pressure
energy source
disassembly line
A

turgor pressure

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6
Q

Mitochondria (do what?)

A

“recharge” certain molecules

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7
Q

Which process is directly involved in making yogurt, cottage cheese, buttermilk, and sauerkraut?

A

lactic acid fermentation

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8
Q

What is the generalized formula for photosynthesis?

A

carbon dioxide + water + light energy = sugar + oxygen

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9
Q

Which substance is the primary pigment of photosynthesis?

A

chlorophyll

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10
Q

What process has carbon dioxide as a waste product?

A

aerobic cellular respiration

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11
Q

In photosynthesis, energy is stored in the chemical bonds of

A

sugar molecules

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12
Q

Which process requires carbon dioxide?

A

photosynthesis

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13
Q

True or False

Each cell in an organism must perform every function of the entire organism.

A

False

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14
Q

True or False

Cellular respiration creates energy.

A

False

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15
Q

True or False

Anaerobic respiration produces energy less efficiently than aerobic respiration.

A

True

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16
Q

True or False

Chloroplasts have one membrane

17
Q

True or False

Enzymes are involved in photosynthesis

18
Q

Useful product of respiration that is not a substance

19
Q

catalysts used in cellular respiration

20
Q

where the first few steps of cellular respiration occur

21
Q

where most steps of cellular respiration occur

A

mitochondria

22
Q

means that oxygen is required

23
Q

means that oxygen is not required

24
Q

agent of alcoholic fermentation mentioned in the Bible

25
a product of respiration in muscles that have too little oxygen
lactic acid
26
What specific substance is the most common energy source in cellular respiration?
Sugar
27
Name the type of anaerobic cellular respiration performed by yeast cells in bread making.
alcoholic fermentation
28
Aerobic cellular respiration produces what gas in addition to water and energy?
carbon dioxide
29
What color is chlorophyll?
green
30
In what cellular structure is most chlorophyll located?
chloroplasts