Chapter 15 Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

Are animals unicellular?

A

no

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

No invertebrate has

A

a backbone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Phylum Porifera includes the

A

brown tube sponge

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

is nematocyst part of a sponge?

A

no

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

The digestive chamber of a jellyfish is called its ________

A

gastrovascular cavity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

The corals that build coral reefs are _______ corals

A

hard corals

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What kind of symmetry do flatworms have?

A

bilateral

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

The phylum which includes flatworms is _____

A

Platyhelminthes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

A collection of nervous tissue, called a “simple brain” in some organisms, is a _______

A

ganglion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Which structure(s) does the planarian use to remove wastes from its body?

A

flame cells and excretory pores

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Why does a tapeworm need hooks and suckers on its head?

A

to hold onto its host’s digestive tract

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What characteristics distinguishes phylum Annelida from the other worm phyla?

A

segmented body

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

In a closed circulatory system, blood flows along what route? (Hint: start with veins)

A

veins–>heart–>arteries–>capillaries–>veins

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

The structure in the earthworm which collect wastes are the __________

A

excretory tubules

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

The characteristic that gives the sponge phylum its name

A

pores

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

protein component of some sponge skeletons

A

spongin

17
Q

a type of skeleton similar to a water balloon

A

hydrostatic

18
Q

the outer tissue layer in a jellyfish

A

ectoderm

19
Q

a stinging cell of a hydra or jellyfish

A

nematocyst

20
Q

an animal in the same phylum as the jellyfish

A

coral

21
Q

a nerve cell

A

neuron

22
Q

a collection of nerve cells wrapped in a protective covering

A

nerve

23
Q

Be able to label the following structures of a sponge:

  1. pore cell
  2. collar cell
  3. flagella
  4. spicule
A

use diagram on page 269 to study

24
Q

Be able to label the following digestive system structures of earthworm:

  1. pharynx
  2. crop
  3. gizzard
  4. intestine
A

use diagram on page 279 to study

25
Q

How many layers of tissue are found in a jellyfish?

A

two

26
Q

Name one annelid other than the earthworm

A

leech, tubeworm, scale worm, sandworm, fireworm

27
Q

What structures control the blood pressure in the earthworm?

A

aortic arches

28
Q

True or False

Invertebrates do not have skeletons

A

False

29
Q

True or False

Sponges are photosynthetic

A

False

30
Q

True or False

A jellyfish has an extremely complicated nervous system with a complex brain

A

False

31
Q

True or False

Jellyfish move by beating their tentacles

A

False

32
Q

True or False

The thinness of a planarian allows its cells to exchange gases directly with the environment

A

True

33
Q

True or False

A hookworm is a type of roundworm that is beneficial to cats, dogs, and farm animals

A

False

34
Q

True or False

Some earthworms can grow as long as 3 m (9.8 ft)

A

True