Chapter 5 Flashcards

1
Q

The way you use visual features and visuals to communicate your message

A

Visual rhetoric

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2
Q

What are five principles for design

A

Contrast, repetition, alignment, accessibility, and proximity

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3
Q

Principle element where you use conventions of typography, layout, color, or other visual elements to ensure that your audience quickly sees your most important content.

A

Contrast

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4
Q

Principle element that includes the repeated use of elements such as color, placement, fonts, or visuals to help audiences easily recognize where they are in a document.

A

Repetition

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5
Q

Principle element that refers to the positioning or placement of text and other elements on a page so that every element looks intentionally, rather than randomly, placed on the page.

A

Alignment

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6
Q

The principle element that similar elements appear together in a document, while text or other visual elements that are not similar are separated from each other by space or other means.

A

Proximity

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7
Q

Principle element that refers to the ability of all people to access all content in your business messages.

A

Accessibility

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8
Q

Using this effectively is helps to achieve contrast and repetition.

A

Colors

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9
Q

THis encompasses the design or appearance of letters and characters, is among the most important decisions.

A

Typeface

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10
Q

A variation within typeface such as size, bold, italilc

A

font

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11
Q

What’s the difference between serif and sans serif

A

Serif has tails or feet and is better for print while sans serif has not tails or feet and is better for digital.

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12
Q

WHat are the most critical areas of a document

A

beginning and ending

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13
Q

What’s the difference between a Z-pattern and Gutenberg diagram

A

Gutenberg assumes your eyes automatically move diagonally from the beginning of a document to the end, the z-pattern assumes you read left to right, top to bottom.

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14
Q

Nonprinted horizontal and vertical lines that help you place elements of document precisely on the page.

A

grids

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15
Q

Spacing that refers to the amount of white space on a page

A

External

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16
Q

Refers to the horizontal and vertical spacing on a page

A

Internal spacing

17
Q

Name and explain the two types of internal spacing

A

Leading and kerning. Leading is spacing between lines, kerning is spacing between letters

18
Q

The presentation of tabular material in the text without titles or rules

A

Leaderwork

19
Q

repeated dots with intervening spaces

A

leaders

20
Q

These two simple charts compare differences in quantities using different lengths of bars to represent those quantities

A

Bar and column

21
Q

Used to show plus and minus differences

A

bilateral bar or column charts

22
Q

Charts that useful in showing treds or changes in information over time such as changes in prices, sales totals, employment, or production over a period of years.

A

Line charts

23
Q

Are considered a variation of a line chart. They position points relative to a line to show correlation and closeness

A

Scatter Diagram

24
Q

Charts that serve readers well by allowing them to see relationships of different kinds of data.

A
25
Q

Errors that can happen when the deminsions of x-axis or y-axis are unequal

A

error in scale

26
Q

Errors that come in a wide variety that include using the wrong chart type, distracting colors/grids, wrong type choice, etc.

A

Error in format