Chapter 5 Flashcards
Message tuning
Sender tailors message for recipient
Message distortion
present information that will received positively
Saying is believing
Tune message to audience, changes memories
Biased interpretation
Recipients hear what they want
Prespective taking failurs
Poor at taking other prespectives
Illusion of transparency
We believe we are bing transparent
indirect speech acts
indirectly making requests
Absorptive capacity
Ability to transform new knowledge into useable knowledge
information dependence problem
Team members are dependent on one another for information
Hidden profiles
Superior decision alternative, but the superiority of the choice is hidden from group members because each individual member only has a portion of the information supporting the superior alternative choice
Information known to only one, or a few members will often be omitted from group discussion
Overcoming common info effect
Redirect & maintain discussion focus on unshared info
Communicate confidence
Rank rather than choose
Team reflexivity
Approach the task as a problem to be solved, not a judgement
Common info effect
The main determinant of how much a given fact influences a group decision is not the fact itself, but rather how many people happen to be aware of this fact prior to a group discussion.
Framing
The way an issue is posed
Overconfidence
the tendency to be more confident than correct-to overestimate the accuracy of our beliefs and judgements
Confirmation Biases
the tendency to seek, interpret, and create information that verifies existing beliefs