Chapter 2 Flashcards
To manage an effective team
Pre-planning ( planning before doing the task)
On-line planning (planning while doing the task)
Tactical teams
Focus: role clarity, high focused tasks, accuracy, well-defined operation.
Threats: role ambiguity, lack of training standards, communications barriers
Problem-solving teams
Focus: issues, separate people from problem, consider facts, thorough investigation, suspend judgement
Threats: failure to stick to facts, fixate on solutions, succumb to political pressure.
Creative teams
Focus: explore possibilities and alternatives
Threats: production blocking, and uneven participation.
Pooled interdependence
Everyone takes one part of an assignment
Can get messy if members have different goals
Sequential interdependence
Do your part, then pass it on to next person
Reciprocal interdependence
Everyone working simultaneously
Demonstrable tasks
A task that has a clear answer teams perform well on this
How big should a team be?
5-7 people
Time pressure
Teams adapt themselves to constraints presented to them
Capacity
occurs when there is not enough time to do all of the required tasks, although each tasks is easy
Capability
occurs when task is difficult, even tough there is plenty of time to do it
Cooperative team members
interests are perfectly aligned
Competitive team members
interest oppose other members
Attention focus model
How time pressure affects team performance, pressure narrows attention, can either enhance or reduce performance.