Chapter 5 Flashcards

1
Q

Interior finishes may be classified as trim if they meet the following 3 conditions

A

Do not exceed 10 percent of the wall and ceiling area

Distributed through the space

Do not constitute a large continuous surface

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2
Q

Flame Spread can be measured and predicted in degrees when valuating the following (4)

A

Composition orientation and thickness of material

Ventilation

Shape and size of compartment

Finish Material on the ceiling or wall

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3
Q

the most significant 2 factors that determines a fuels burn rate is

A

The combination of fuel and available oxygen

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4
Q

Building codes usually exclude reference to surface treatments such as paint and wallpapers when

A

they are no thicker then 1/28 inch

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5
Q

Building codes generally allow a increase to the flame spread rating of interior finish materials to building when equipped with what

A

Automatic sprinkler system

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6
Q

Building codes usually exclude reference to a surface treatments such as paints and wallpaper that are no thicker than what

A

1/28 inch thick

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7
Q

The flame spread rating of some interior fishes most notably wood materials can be reduced through the use of properly applied what

A

Fire Retardant coatings

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8
Q

4 Types of fire retardant coatings

A

intumescent coatings

Mastics

Gas forming paints

Cementitious and mineral fiber coatings

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9
Q

intumescent paints when exposed to heat

A

Create thick puffy coating that insulates the wood surface from heat and excludes oxygen from the wood

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10
Q

Mastic coatings when exposed to heat

A

Form a thick non-combustible coating over the surface of the wood.

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11
Q

Many code officials do not accept fire retardant treatments for permanent applications due to what

A

many Variables of applications maintenance and misuse

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12
Q

Ceilings serve the 3 following functions

A

Aesthetic concealment of building utilities including piping and wiring

Improved control of light diffusion and air circulation

Change in interior decor when added to older buildings

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13
Q

What is a series of barriers designed to keep flames, smoke, and heat from spreading between spaces

A

Compartmentation

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14
Q

The concept of providing and using a area of refuge is referred to what

A

Defending or sheltering in place

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15
Q

Fire walls do what

A

Subdivide a building into smaller areas to limit the maximum spread of fire

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16
Q

Fire walls must have

A

Sufficient fire resistance and structural stability to serve as an absolute barrier to a fire and structural collapse on either ide of the wall

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17
Q

Fire walls must what

A

Extend beyond walls and roofs to prevent the radiant heat of flames on one side of a fire wall from igniting adjacent surfaces

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18
Q

parapet height above a combustible roof varies from

A

18 to 36 inches

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19
Q

A 4 hour rated firewall must be constructed of what

A

Masonry or concrete

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20
Q

Fire walls are unpopular with designers for what 3 reasons

A

Increase structural costs

May interfere with the free movement of occupants or material

Architecturally unattractive in occupancies where an expansive interior is desired

21
Q

to allow rated construction to take the place of the clearance space to prevent fire spread from on structure to an adjacent exposure how close must it be

A

18 inches

22
Q

Building codes typically allow elimination of fire walls when a building is equipped with what

A

Automatic sprinkler system if it meets criteria for occupancy height, water flow during fire conditions and other code requirements.

23
Q

Fire barrier that extends from one floor to the bottom of the floor above or to the underside of a fire rated ceiling assembly and provides a lower level of protection than a fire wall

A

Fire Partitions

24
Q

The Purpose of enclosure walls is

A

To block the vertical spread of fire through buildings openings

25
Q

fire rating for enclosure walls in building four stories or lower is

A

1 hour

26
Q

Fire rating for enclosure walls in building four stories or greater is

A

2 hour

27
Q

Nonloadbearing exterior wall attached to the outside of a building with a rigid steel frame. Usually the front exterior wall of a building intended to provide a certain appearance

A

Curtain Wall

28
Q

Some curtain wall assemblies are non combustible but have no fire resistance such as those made of what

A

Aluminum and Glass

29
Q

Curtain wall serve the following 4 functions

A

Resist environmental loads

Control heat loss

Limit noise transmission

Limit solar radiation

30
Q

the 1/2 hour and 1/3 hour fire door are primarily used for what

A

Primarily used in smoke barriers and openings to corridors

31
Q

Codes typically require 3 or 4 hour rated doors in fire walls of greater that what hour rating

A

2 hour rating

32
Q

Door rated 1 1/2 hours are normally required for what hour rated vertical enclosure

A

2 hour rated

33
Q

1 hour doors are used for

A

1 hour vertical shaft enclosures and exit enclosures

34
Q

Class A fire door

A

Openings in fire walls

35
Q

Class B fire door

A

Openings in veritcal shafts and openings in 2 hour rated partitions

36
Q

Class C fire door

A

Openings between rooms and corridors having a fire resistance of 1 hour or less

37
Q

Class D fire door

A

Openings in exterior walls subject to severe fire exposure from the outside of a building

38
Q

Class E fire door

A

Openings in exterior walls subject to moderate or light exposure form the outside

39
Q

A 4 hour wall may be allow to have 2 what hour rating doors to protect a opening

A

3 hour doors

40
Q

Rolling overhead doors are constructed of interlocking steel slates with other operating components (4)

A

Releasing device

Speed governor

Counterbalance mechanism

Wall guides

41
Q

Rolling overhead doors are install in 4 locations

A

A long corridors to protect convenience openings

To protect an opening in a fire wall in a industrial occupancy

on one or both sides of a wall opening

at an opening in a wall that separates buildings

42
Q

Horizontal sliding fire doors are often found in what buildings

A

older industrial buildings

43
Q

What fire style of fire door commonly protect stairwell enclosures and corridors and are available with rating from 20 minutes to 3 hour

A

Swinging fire doors

44
Q

Other types of special purpose fire doors are

A

Horizontally sliding accordion or folding doors both doors are driven and require electrical power for operation

45
Q

Glass or thermoplastic panel in a wall or other barrier that allows light to pass through

A

Glazing

46
Q

what was the first type of fire rated glazing

A

Wired Glass

47
Q

modern fire rated glazing does not include what

A

embedded steel wire

48
Q

NFPA 80 requires what on glazing

A

that each piece of glazing installed in a fire door include a listing mark that remains visible after installation

49
Q

Fire door with ratings of 1-3 hours can have glass panels up to

A

100 square inches