Chapter 5 Flashcards
Interior finishes may be classified as trim if they meet the following 3 conditions
Do not exceed 10 percent of the wall and ceiling area
Distributed through the space
Do not constitute a large continuous surface
Flame Spread can be measured and predicted in degrees when valuating the following (4)
Composition orientation and thickness of material
Ventilation
Shape and size of compartment
Finish Material on the ceiling or wall
the most significant 2 factors that determines a fuels burn rate is
The combination of fuel and available oxygen
Building codes usually exclude reference to surface treatments such as paint and wallpapers when
they are no thicker then 1/28 inch
Building codes generally allow a increase to the flame spread rating of interior finish materials to building when equipped with what
Automatic sprinkler system
Building codes usually exclude reference to a surface treatments such as paints and wallpaper that are no thicker than what
1/28 inch thick
The flame spread rating of some interior fishes most notably wood materials can be reduced through the use of properly applied what
Fire Retardant coatings
4 Types of fire retardant coatings
intumescent coatings
Mastics
Gas forming paints
Cementitious and mineral fiber coatings
intumescent paints when exposed to heat
Create thick puffy coating that insulates the wood surface from heat and excludes oxygen from the wood
Mastic coatings when exposed to heat
Form a thick non-combustible coating over the surface of the wood.
Many code officials do not accept fire retardant treatments for permanent applications due to what
many Variables of applications maintenance and misuse
Ceilings serve the 3 following functions
Aesthetic concealment of building utilities including piping and wiring
Improved control of light diffusion and air circulation
Change in interior decor when added to older buildings
What is a series of barriers designed to keep flames, smoke, and heat from spreading between spaces
Compartmentation
The concept of providing and using a area of refuge is referred to what
Defending or sheltering in place
Fire walls do what
Subdivide a building into smaller areas to limit the maximum spread of fire
Fire walls must have
Sufficient fire resistance and structural stability to serve as an absolute barrier to a fire and structural collapse on either ide of the wall
Fire walls must what
Extend beyond walls and roofs to prevent the radiant heat of flames on one side of a fire wall from igniting adjacent surfaces
parapet height above a combustible roof varies from
18 to 36 inches
A 4 hour rated firewall must be constructed of what
Masonry or concrete