Chapter 5 Flashcards
Interior finishes may be classified as trim if they meet the following 3 conditions
Do not exceed 10 percent of the wall and ceiling area
Distributed through the space
Do not constitute a large continuous surface
Flame Spread can be measured and predicted in degrees when valuating the following (5)
Composition orientation and thickness of material
Ventilation
Shape and size of compartment
Finish Material on the ceiling or wall
the most significant factor that determines a fuels burn rate is
The combination of fuel and available oxygen
Building codes usually exclude reference to surface treatments such as paint and wallpapers when
they are no thicker then 1/28 inch
4 Types of fire retardant coatings
intumescent coatings
Mastics
Gas forming paints
Cementitious and mineral fiber coatings
intumescent paints when exposed to heat
Create thick puffy coating that insulates the wood surface from heat and excludes oxygen from the wood
Mastic coating when exposed to heat
form a thick non combustible coating over the surface of the wood
the standard test used to measuring the surface burning characteristics of interior finish materials is referred to as (3)
ASTM E 84 UL 723
The steiner tunnel test
The tunnel test
Buildings codes may allow a higher flame spread rating when
the building is also equipped with an automatic sprinkler system
Flame spread ratings over 200 are
Not permitted in occupancies per code
Smoke developed rating is
a measure of the relative visual obscurity in an area because of the smoke generated by a burning material
Codes do not allow a combination of materials that exceed the maximum smoke developed rating of
450
NFPA 265 is
test for evaluating the fire performance of wall textile coverings
Fire walls are
Subdivide a building into smaller areas to limit the maximum spread of fire
Fire walls must have
Sufficient fire resistance and structural stability to serve as an absolute barrier to a fire and structural collapse on either ide of the wall