Chapter 5 Flashcards

1
Q

Interior finishes may be classified as trim if they meet the following 3 conditions

A

Do not exceed 10 percent of the wall and ceiling area

Distributed through the space

Do not constitute a large continuous surface

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2
Q

Flame Spread can be measured and predicted in degrees when valuating the following (4)

A

Composition orientation and thickness of material

Ventilation

Shape and size of compartment

Finish Material on the ceiling or wall

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3
Q

the most significant 2 factors that determines a fuels burn rate is

A

The combination of fuel and available oxygen

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4
Q

Building codes usually exclude reference to surface treatments such as paint and wallpapers when

A

they are no thicker then 1/28 inch

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5
Q

Building codes generally allow a increase to the flame spread rating of interior finish materials to building when equipped with what

A

Automatic sprinkler system

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6
Q

Building codes usually exclude reference to a surface treatments such as paints and wallpaper that are no thicker than what

A

1/28 inch thick

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7
Q

The flame spread rating of some interior fishes most notably wood materials can be reduced through the use of properly applied what

A

Fire Retardant coatings

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8
Q

4 Types of fire retardant coatings

A

intumescent coatings

Mastics

Gas forming paints

Cementitious and mineral fiber coatings

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9
Q

intumescent paints when exposed to heat

A

Create thick puffy coating that insulates the wood surface from heat and excludes oxygen from the wood

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10
Q

Mastic coatings when exposed to heat

A

Form a thick non-combustible coating over the surface of the wood.

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11
Q

Many code officials do not accept fire retardant treatments for permanent applications due to what

A

many Variables of applications maintenance and misuse

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12
Q

Ceilings serve the 3 following functions

A

Aesthetic concealment of building utilities including piping and wiring

Improved control of light diffusion and air circulation

Change in interior decor when added to older buildings

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13
Q

What is a series of barriers designed to keep flames, smoke, and heat from spreading between spaces

A

Compartmentation

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14
Q

The concept of providing and using a area of refuge is referred to what

A

Defending or sheltering in place

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15
Q

Fire walls do what

A

Subdivide a building into smaller areas to limit the maximum spread of fire

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16
Q

Fire walls must have

A

Sufficient fire resistance and structural stability to serve as an absolute barrier to a fire and structural collapse on either ide of the wall

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17
Q

Fire walls must what

A

Extend beyond walls and roofs to prevent the radiant heat of flames on one side of a fire wall from igniting adjacent surfaces

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18
Q

parapet height above a combustible roof varies from

A

18 to 36 inches

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19
Q

A 4 hour rated firewall must be constructed of what

A

Masonry or concrete

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20
Q

Fire walls are unpopular with designers for what 3 reasons

A

Increase structural costs

May interfere with the free movement of occupants or material

Architecturally unattractive in occupancies where an expansive interior is desired

21
Q

to allow rated construction to take the place of the clearance space to prevent fire spread from on structure to an adjacent exposure how close must it be

22
Q

Building codes typically allow elimination of fire walls when a building is equipped with what

A

Automatic sprinkler system if it meets criteria for occupancy height, water flow during fire conditions and other code requirements.

23
Q

Fire barrier that extends from one floor to the bottom of the floor above or to the underside of a fire rated ceiling assembly and provides a lower level of protection than a fire wall

A

Fire Partitions

24
Q

The Purpose of enclosure walls is

A

To block the vertical spread of fire through buildings openings

25
fire rating for enclosure walls in building four stories or lower is
1 hour
26
Fire rating for enclosure walls in building four stories or greater is
2 hour
27
Nonloadbearing exterior wall attached to the outside of a building with a rigid steel frame. Usually the front exterior wall of a building intended to provide a certain appearance
Curtain Wall
28
Some curtain wall assemblies are non combustible but have no fire resistance such as those made of what
Aluminum and Glass
29
Curtain wall serve the following 4 functions
Resist environmental loads Control heat loss Limit noise transmission Limit solar radiation
30
the 1/2 hour and 1/3 hour fire door are primarily used for what
Primarily used in smoke barriers and openings to corridors
31
Codes typically require 3 or 4 hour rated doors in fire walls of greater that what hour rating
2 hour rating
32
Door rated 1 1/2 hours are normally required for what hour rated vertical enclosure
2 hour rated
33
1 hour doors are used for
1 hour vertical shaft enclosures and exit enclosures
34
Class A fire door
Openings in fire walls
35
Class B fire door
Openings in veritcal shafts and openings in 2 hour rated partitions
36
Class C fire door
Openings between rooms and corridors having a fire resistance of 1 hour or less
37
Class D fire door
Openings in exterior walls subject to severe fire exposure from the outside of a building
38
Class E fire door
Openings in exterior walls subject to moderate or light exposure form the outside
39
A 4 hour wall may be allow to have 2 what hour rating doors to protect a opening
3 hour doors
40
Rolling overhead doors are constructed of interlocking steel slates with other operating components (4)
Releasing device Speed governor Counterbalance mechanism Wall guides
41
Rolling overhead doors are install in 4 locations
A long corridors to protect convenience openings To protect an opening in a fire wall in a industrial occupancy on one or both sides of a wall opening at an opening in a wall that separates buildings
42
Horizontal sliding fire doors are often found in what buildings
older industrial buildings
43
What fire style of fire door commonly protect stairwell enclosures and corridors and are available with rating from 20 minutes to 3 hour
Swinging fire doors
44
Other types of special purpose fire doors are
Horizontally sliding accordion or folding doors both doors are driven and require electrical power for operation
45
Glass or thermoplastic panel in a wall or other barrier that allows light to pass through
Glazing
46
what was the first type of fire rated glazing
Wired Glass
47
modern fire rated glazing does not include what
embedded steel wire
48
NFPA 80 requires what on glazing
that each piece of glazing installed in a fire door include a listing mark that remains visible after installation
49
Fire door with ratings of 1-3 hours can have glass panels up to
100 square inches