Chapter 11 Flashcards
3 Fundamental safety points
Roofs are usually not as strong as floor because they are typically designed to support lighter live loads
Many types of roof construction have inherent concealed spaced between the ceiling and the roof deck making it difficult to determine the extent to which a fire has developed over head
Over time loads may be added to roofs for which they were not originally designed
Low Slope roofs have a slope up to
3/12
Medium to high slop roofs have a slope up to
4/12 to 12/12
Clerestories are
The vertical sides of this monitor section which are normally openable windows
4 confidential framing components of roofs are
Rafters
Ridge boards
Collar ties
Ceiling joist and rafter ties
Supports are often substantial with ridge beam
Typically one size larger than the rafter
Wood Rafters vary in size from
2x4 to 2x14 and can be spaced 12 to 24 inches apart
Wooden trusses sizes are
2x4 or 2x6 spaced 2 to 4 feet apart center to center
Wood panel decking may have a thickness of
1/2 inch supported 12 inches apart
Wood plans will have a minimum thickness
1 inch thickness
Corrugated steel used in decking rages from _____ thinnest to _______ the thickest
29gauge
12 gauge
Corrugated steel used in decking depth ranges
From 3/4 to 2 inches
Vapor Barrier
Is designed to reduce the diffusion of interior moisture into the insulation layer
3 General categories of roof membranes
Built up membranes
Single ply membranes
Fluid applied membranes
Single Ply membranes comes in sheets
10 or 20 feet wide and up to 200 feet long