chapter 4 - vitamins Flashcards
name all the fat-soluble vitamins
vitamin A D E K
name all the water-soluble vitamins
vitamin B C
define fat-soluble vitamins
dissolves in fat and
stored in the liver and fatty tissues till the body uses them up
define water-soluble vitamins
dissolves in water
easily absorbed and excreted by the body when taken in excess
what is the function of vitamin A
needed to form visual purple
essential for the production and maintenance of tissue lining
strengthens immune system
acts as an antioxidant
what is the function of vitamin D
aids in calcium absorption
what is the function of vitamin E
acts as an antioxidant
what is the function of vitamin K
needed for blood clotting
used in the formation of bones
what is the function of vitamin B1
needed for energy production in the body
is essential for the normal functioning of the nervous system
what is the function of vitamin B2
needed for energy production in the body
maintain good healthy skin
what is the function of vitamin B3
needed for energy production in the body
what is the function of vitamin B12
needed for energy production in the body
activates enzymes for the synthesis of genetic material in the body
essential for normal functioning of the nervous system
what is the function of vitamin C
enhance iron absorption in the body
acts as an antioxidant
supports the immune system
involved in the synthesis and strengthening of collagen
name 3 food source of vitamin A
carrot
egg yolk
liver
name 3 food source of vitamin D
shiitake mushroom
sardines with edible bones
egg yolk
liver