chapter 4 - vitamins Flashcards

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1
Q

name all the fat-soluble vitamins

A

vitamin A D E K

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2
Q

name all the water-soluble vitamins

A

vitamin B C

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3
Q

define fat-soluble vitamins

A

dissolves in fat and

stored in the liver and fatty tissues till the body uses them up

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4
Q

define water-soluble vitamins

A

dissolves in water

easily absorbed and excreted by the body when taken in excess

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5
Q

what is the function of vitamin A

A

needed to form visual purple
essential for the production and maintenance of tissue lining
strengthens immune system
acts as an antioxidant

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6
Q

what is the function of vitamin D

A

aids in calcium absorption

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7
Q

what is the function of vitamin E

A

acts as an antioxidant

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8
Q

what is the function of vitamin K

A

needed for blood clotting

used in the formation of bones

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9
Q

what is the function of vitamin B1

A

needed for energy production in the body

is essential for the normal functioning of the nervous system

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10
Q

what is the function of vitamin B2

A

needed for energy production in the body

maintain good healthy skin

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11
Q

what is the function of vitamin B3

A

needed for energy production in the body

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12
Q

what is the function of vitamin B12

A

needed for energy production in the body
activates enzymes for the synthesis of genetic material in the body
essential for normal functioning of the nervous system

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13
Q

what is the function of vitamin C

A

enhance iron absorption in the body
acts as an antioxidant
supports the immune system
involved in the synthesis and strengthening of collagen

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14
Q

name 3 food source of vitamin A

A

carrot
egg yolk
liver

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15
Q

name 3 food source of vitamin D

A

shiitake mushroom
sardines with edible bones
egg yolk
liver

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16
Q

name 3 food source of vitamin E

A

sunflower seeds
butter
egg yolk

17
Q

name 3 food source of vitamin K

A

spinach
kiwi fruit
egg yolk
liver

18
Q

name 3 food source of vitamin B1

A

oats
pork
egg yolk
liver

19
Q

name 3 food source of vitamin B2

A

shiitake mushroom
beef
egg yolk
liver

20
Q

name 3 food source of vitamin B3

A

brown rice
avocado
liver

21
Q

name 3 food source of vitamin B12

A

liver
egg yolk
milk

22
Q

name 3 food source of vitamin C

A

broccoli

kiwi fruit

23
Q

name all the vitamins where egg yolk and liver is a food source of it

A

vitamin A D K B1 B2 B12

24
Q

which vitamin has no plant source

A

vitamin B12

25
Q

which vitamin has no animal source

A

vitamin C