chapter 15 - food safety Flashcards

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1
Q

what is food spoilage

A

when there are desirable changes in the food and

food is contaminated and unsafe to eat

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2
Q

what are the 3 causes of food spoilage

A

microbial spoilage
chemical spoilage
physical spoilage

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3
Q

what are microbial spoilage

A

bacteria
yeast
mould

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4
Q

what are the effects of environmental factors that cause food spoilage

A
light 
oxygen 
warm temps
presence of moisture
an acidic environment
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5
Q

what are the ways to reduce the risk of food spoilage or contamination

A
  1. during food preparation
  2. during cooking and serving
  3. during storage
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6
Q

what are some of the kitchen hygiene practises

A

replace cleaning sponge regularly
empty rubbish bin at the end of the day
tie trash bag tightly before disposing
store clean and dry utensil

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7
Q

how do you reduce the risk of food spoilage or contamination during food preparation

A

wash hands thoroughly with soap and water
tie long hair neatly and pin-up long fringes
keep fingernails, clean and short
cooked food should not be mixed with raw food

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8
Q

how do you reduce the risk of food spoilage or contamination during food cooking and serving food

A

cooked food left at room temperature should be consumed withing 4 hours

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