Chapter 4 Pt. 1 Flashcards

1
Q

________ _____- sexual intercourse of attempted sexual intercourse with a female against her will by force or threat of force

A

forcible rape

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2
Q

Most states use the term _________ __________

A

sexual assaults

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3
Q

_________ _________ any acts of forced sexual intercourse or contact (regardless of gender)

A

sexual assaults

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4
Q

What qualifies as “hands off” sex offenses?

A

1) exhibitionism
2) voyeurism
3) possession or sale of pornography

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5
Q

What qualifies as “hands on” sex offenses?

A

1) physical contact with the victim and forcibile rape
2) sexual assaults
3) lewdand lascivious conduct
4) prostitution

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6
Q

What is exhibitionism?

A

showing private parts

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7
Q

What is voyeurism?

A

watching people usually with some implied level of sexual intent

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8
Q

What constitutes as a sexual assault of a minor?

A

1) child molesters
2) pedophiles
3) staturoty rapists

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9
Q

What constitutes as intrafamilial sexual assaults?

A

1) incest

2) martial rape

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10
Q

Why don’t most sexual assault victims report sexual assault crimes to the police?

A

1) a feeling that they won’t be believed and that nothing will be done
2) a fear of retaliation from the offender
3) feelings of guilt and shame from being sexually molested
4) a fear that others will unfairly judge them as being somehow blameworthy for their own victimization

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11
Q

True or False: Very few sex offenses involve acts of intrafamilial sexual assaults

A

False; Many sex offenses involve acts of intrafamilial sexual assaults

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12
Q

What are 3 fundamental problems with prevalence estimates that derive from UCR data?

A

1) only a very small fraction of all forcible rapes that occur are known to the police
2) forcible rapes involving male victims are not included in UCR estimates
3) estimates of the number of other types of sex offenses aren’t provided in these annual reports of known offenses

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13
Q

Only about 50% of the forcible rapes that are known to the police are cleared by an _______

A

arrest

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14
Q

Rape rates are highest in the _______, _______, and _________ regions of the United States

A

Midwestern
South
Western

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15
Q

Rape rates are higher in ______ than suburban and rural areas

A

cities

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16
Q

_____ rates are higher in places with high density of multi-unit dwellings, renter occupied housing, and economic disadvantage.

A

Rape

17
Q

True or False: The greater the ethnic diveristy the lower the rape rates.

A

False; greater ethnic diversity the higher the rape rates

18
Q

True or False: The higher the population mobility the higher the rape rates.

A

True

19
Q

True or False: Rape rates are higher in two parent households

A

False; rape rates are higher in single parent households

20
Q

Persons arrested for sex offenses are overrepresented by?

A

1) males
2) the young
3) African-American

21
Q

Which sexual offense is the only exception to males being the majority offenders within sex crimes?

A

Prostitution

22
Q

What are some explanations for why males may be more predisposed to sexual predication?

A

1) issues of power and control are often the underlying motivation for sex offenses
2) young boys in patriarchal societies are socialized to be aggressive, tough, and dominating
3) higher level of testosterone in males provide the biological fuel for their aggression

23
Q

Nearly 2/3 of arrested rapists are _______, 1/3 are ______

A

White

Black

24
Q

What are the 3 types of sex offenders?

A

1) anger rapists
2) power rapists
3) sadistic rapists

25
Q

Which type of rapist is this:

sex= expressing and discharging pent-up anger

A

anger rapists

26
Q

Which type of rapist is this:

rape is an afterthought of one’s general aggression

A

anger rapists

27
Q

Which type of rapist is this:

for the victim, can offer greater sympathy from others and is less likely to invoke victim blaming

A

anger rapists

28
Q

Which type of rapist is this:

about 40%

A

anger rapists

29
Q

Which type of rapist is this:

motivated by issues of power and control

A

power rapists

30
Q

Which type of rapist is this:

wants to possess/control victim through sexual conques

A

power rapists

31
Q

Which type of rapist is this:

use only enough force necessary to achieve this goal

A

power rapists

32
Q

Which type of rapist is this:

ex. date rape

A

power rapists

33
Q

Which type of rapist is this:

lack of excessive force leads to move victim blaming

A

power rapists

34
Q

Which type of rapist is this:

50% of the study

A

power rapists

35
Q

Which type of rapist is this:

sexual sadists who achieve pleasure from inflicting serious injury on the victim

A

sadistic rapists

36
Q

Which type of rapist is this:

ex. binding, gagging, torture, and sexula enslavement

A

sadistic rapists

37
Q

Which type of rapist is this:

less than 5%

A

sadistic rapists

38
Q

“____________” the particular offender/victim/offense attributes that distinguish them from other sex offenders

A

“signatures”