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The Language Of Medicine > Chapter 4: Prefixes > Flashcards

Chapter 4: Prefixes Flashcards

1
Q

Carp/o

A

Wrist bones

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2
Q

cis/o

A

Cut

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3
Q

cost/o

A

Rib

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4
Q

cutane/o

A

Skin

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5
Q

dactyl/o

A

Fingers, toes

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6
Q

duct/o

A

Lead, carry

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7
Q

flex/o

A

Bend

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8
Q

furc/o

A

Branching

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9
Q

gloss/o

A

Tongue

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10
Q

glyc/o

A

Sugar

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11
Q

immun/o

A

Protection

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12
Q

morph/o

A

Shape, form

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13
Q

mort/o

A

Death

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14
Q

nat/i

A

Birth

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15
Q

norm/o

A

Rule, order

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16
Q

ox/o

A

Oxygen

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17
Q

pub/o

A

Pubis (pubic bone); anterior portion of the pelvic or hipbone

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18
Q

seps/o

A

Infection

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19
Q

somn/o

A

Sleep

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20
Q

son/o

A

Sound

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21
Q

tens/o

A

Force, strain, stretch

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22
Q

the/o

A

Put, place

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23
Q

thel/o, theli/o

A

Nipple

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24
Q

thyr/o

A

Thyroid gland; shield (the shape of the thyroid gland resembled [-oid] a shield to those who named it)

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25
Q

top/o

A

Place, position, location

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26
Q

tox/o

A

Poison

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27
Q

trache/o

A

Windpipe, trachea

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28
Q

urethr/o

A

Urethra

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29
Q

-crine

A

Secrete

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30
Q

-drome

A

Run

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31
Q

-fusion

A

Coming together; to pour

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32
Q

-gen

A

Substance that produces

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33
Q

-lapse

A

Slide, fall, sag

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34
Q

-lysis

A

Breakdown, destruction, separation

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35
Q

-meter

A

Measure

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36
Q

-mission

A

Send

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37
Q

-or

A

One who

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38
Q

-oxia

A

Oxygen

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39
Q

-party

A

Birth, labor

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40
Q

-phoria

A

Bear, carry; feeling (mental state)

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41
Q

-physis

A

Grow

42
Q

-plasia

A

Development, formation, growth

43
Q

-plasm

A

Structure or formation

44
Q

-pnea

A

Breathing

45
Q

-prom

A

Happening, occurrence

46
Q

-ptosis

A

Falling, drooping, prolapse

47
Q

-rrhea

A

Flow, discharge

48
Q

-stasis

A

Stopping, controlling

49
Q

a-, an-

A

No, not, without

50
Q

ab-

A

Away from

51
Q

ad-

A

Toward

52
Q

ana-

A

Up, apart

53
Q

ante-

A

Before, forward

54
Q

anti-

A

Against

55
Q

auto-

A

Self, own

56
Q

bi-

A

Two

57
Q

brady-

A

Slow

58
Q

cata-

A

Down

59
Q

con-

A

With, together

60
Q

Autoimmune disease

A

The body makes antibodies against its own good cells and tissues, causing inflammation and injury.

61
Q

contra-

A

Against, opposite

62
Q

de-

A

Down, lack of

63
Q

dia-

A

Through, complete

64
Q

dys-

A

Abnormal, bad, difficult, painful

65
Q

ec-

A

Out, outside

66
Q

endo-

A

In, within

67
Q

epi-

A

Upon, on, above

68
Q

eu-

A

Good, normal

69
Q

ex-

A

Out, outside

70
Q

hemi-

A

Half

71
Q

hyper-

A

Excessive, above

72
Q

hypo-

A

Deficient, under

73
Q

in-

A

Not (ex: insomniac)
Into, within (ex: incision)

74
Q

infra-

A

Beneath, under

75
Q

inter-

A

Between

76
Q

intra-

A

In, within, into

77
Q

macro-

A

Large

78
Q

mal-

A

Bad

79
Q

meta-

A

Beyond, change

80
Q

micro-

A

Small

81
Q

neo-

A

New

82
Q

pan-

A

All

83
Q

para-

A

Abnormal, beside, near

84
Q

per-

A

Through

85
Q

peri-

A

Surrounding

86
Q

poly-

A

Many, much

87
Q

post-

A

After, behind

88
Q

pre-

A

Before, in front of

89
Q

pro-

A

Before, forward

90
Q

pros-

A

Before, forward

91
Q

re-

A

Back, again

92
Q

retro-

A

Behind, backward

93
Q

sub-

A

Under

94
Q

supra-

A

Above, upper

95
Q

syn-, sym-

A

Together, with

96
Q

Symbiosis

A

Occurs when two organisms live together in close association

97
Q

tachy-

A

Fast

98
Q

trans-

A

across, through

99
Q

ultra-

A

Beyond, excess

100
Q

uni-

A

One

The Language Of Medicine (15 decks)

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