Chapter 3: Suffixes Flashcards
abdomin/o
Abdomen
acr/o
Extremities, top, extreme point
acu/o
Sharp, severe, sudden
aden/o
Gland
adip/o
Fat
amni/o
Amnion (sac surrounding the embryo in the uterus)
angi/o
Vessel
arteri/o
Artery
arthr/o
Joint
axill/o
Armpit
bi/o
Life
blephar/o
Eyelid
bronch/o
Bronchial tubes (two tubes, one left and one right, that branch from the trachea to enter the lungs)
carcin/o
Cancer
cardi/o
Heart
chem/o
Drug, chemical
chondr/o
Cartilage
chron/o
Time
col/o
Colon (large intestines)
cyst/o
Urinary bladder
encephal/o
Brain
erythr/o
Red
hem/o
Blood
hepat/o
Liver
hydr/o
Water, fluid
inguin/o
Groin
isch/o
To hold back
lapar/o
Abdomen, abdominal wall
laryng/o
Larynx
leuk/o
White
lymph/o
Lymph (clear fluid that bathes tissue spaces and is contained in lymph vessels and nodes throughout the body)
mamm/o
Breast
mast/o
Breast
morph/o
Shape, form
muc/o
Mucus
my/o
Muscle
myel/o
Spinal cord; bone marrow (context of usage indicates the meaning intended.
necr/o
Death (of cells or whole body)
nephr/o
Kidney
neur/o
Nerve
neutr/o
Neutrophil (a white blood cell)
Nucle/o
Nucleus
ophthalm/o
Eye
opi/o
Opium
oste/o
Bone
ot/o
Ear
path/o
Disease
peritone/o
Peritoneum
phag/o
To eat, swallow
phleb/o
Vein
plas/o
Formation, development
pleur/o
Pleura (membrane surrounding lungs and adjacent to chest wall)
pneumon/o
Lungs
pulmon/o
Lungs
radi/o
X-rays
rect/o
Rectum
ren/o
Kidney
rhin/o
Nose
sarc/o
Flesh
splen/o
Spleen
staphyl/o
Clusters
strept/o
Twisted chains
thorac/o
Chest
thromb/o
Clot
tonsill/o
Tonsils
trache/o
Trachea (windpipe)
ven/o
Vein
-algia
Pain
-cele
Hernia
-centesis
Puncture to remove fluid
-coccus (singular)
-cocci (plural)
Berry-shaped bacterium/bacteria (plural)
-cyte
Cell
-dynia
Pain
-ectomy
Excision, removal, resection
-emia
Blood condition
-genesis
Condition of producing, forming
-gram
Record
-graph
Instrument for recording
-graphy
Process of recording
-itis
Inflammation
-logy
Study of
-lysis
Breakdown, destruction, separation
-malacia
Softening
-megaly
Enlargement
-oma
Tumor, mass, collection of fluid
-opsy
To view
-osis
Condition, usually abnormal
-pathy
Disease condition
-penia
Deficiency
-phobia
Fear
-plasia
Development, formation, growth
-plasty
Surgical repair
-ptosis
Drooping, falling, prolapse
-rrhea
Flow, discharge
-sclerosis
Hardening
-scope
Instrument for visual examination
-scopy
Process of visual examination (with an endoscope)
-stasis
Controlling, stopping
-stomy
Opening to form a mouth (stoma)
-therapy
Treatment
-tomy
Incision, cutting into
-trophy
Development, nourishment
-er
One who
-ia
Condition
-ist
Specialist
-oid
Resembling, derived from
-ole
Little, small
-ule
Little, small
-um, -ium
Structure, tissue
-us
Structure, substance
-y
Condition, process
-ac, -iac
Pertaining to
-al
Pertaining to
-ar
Pertaining to
-ary
Pertaining to
-eal
Pertaining to
-genic
Pertaining to, producing, produced by or in
-ic, -ical
Pertaining to
-ose
Pertaining to, full of
-ous
Pertaining to
-tic
Pertaining to