Chapter 4 (part 3) Flashcards
Glycemic Index
method of classifying foods according to their potential to raise BG
Points on Glycemic Index
- foods ranked according to glycemic index
- influenced by fiber content, preparation method, other food in meal, individual tolerance
Glycemic Index Generalizations
measured against white bread
low: legumes, milk/milk products
moderate: whole grains and fruits
high: processed foods, snack foods, ready to eat cereals
DRI Sugar Intake
-no more than 25% of days total energy
2000 kcal ==500kcal=125 g=30 tsp)
WHO and FAO recommendations
-restricted to 10% of total enerfy
20 calories
50 g
12 tsp
American Heart Association
100 kcal 6 tsp
150 kcal 9tsp
Issues with Fructose
does not simulate release of insulin
-therefore does not suppress appetite
RDA for Carbs
130 g per day
Fiber for DV and DRI
11.5 grams per 100 calories (25g)
14 g per 1000 calories (25-38g)