Chapter 4 - final Flashcards

1
Q

How many coalition governments were there between 1919 and 1923?

A

10

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2
Q

When was the Spartacist Uprising?

A

5 - 13 January 1919

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3
Q

Who led the Spartacist Uprising?

A

Karl Liebknecht and Rosa Luxemburg

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4
Q

How did Ebert put down the Spartacist Uprising?

A

With the army and newly formed Freikorps, resulting in much violence that caused even more divisions on the left.

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5
Q

Why did the Spartacist Uprising fail?

A

It was poorly planned and lacked the support of the Berlin working classes in whose name they claimed to be working.

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6
Q

When was the Kapp Putsch?

A

March 1920

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7
Q

What brought an end to the Kapp Putsch?

A

A strike by the workers of Berlin brought the city to a halt and the Putsch collapsed after four days.

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8
Q

What did the Kapp Putsch show?

A

The army and civil service could not be trusted and that without the army’s support, the Weimar government was weak. It also showed that the workers could wield power.

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9
Q

Who was the general that refused to disband he Freikorps units, deciding instead to march on Berlin in protest?

A

General Walther von Luttwitz

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10
Q

Who assassinated Matthias Erzberger?

A

Organisation Consul

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11
Q

Why was Matthias Erzberger targeted?

A

He had led the German delegation to the signing of the armistice and had signed the Treaty of Versailles too.

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12
Q

When was Matthias Erzberger assassinated?

A

August 1921

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13
Q

When was Walther Rathenau assassinated?

A

24 June 1922

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14
Q

Who assassinated Walther Rathenau?

A

Organisation Consul

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15
Q

Why was Walther Rathenau assassinated?

A

He had signed the armistice, the Treaty of Versailles, and was a Jew.

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16
Q

Who was the Comintern?

A

International Communist organisation led by the Russian Communist Party.

17
Q

Who was the Organisation Consul?

A

An ultra-nationalist paramilitary group formed of ex-Freikorps members.

18
Q

How many political assassinations were there between 1919 and 1923?

A

376

19
Q

How many of the political assassinations between 1919 and 1923 were carried out by the left?

A

22

20
Q

How many of the political assassinations between 1919 and 1923 were carried out by the right?

A

354

21
Q

What happened to the right-wing murderers compared with the left-wing murderers?

A

Only one right-wing murderer was convicted whilst ten left-wing murderers were sentenced to death.

22
Q

Who was Gustav von Kahr?

A

After the government of Bavaria declared a state of emergency in 1923 he became State Commissioner.

23
Q

When was the Beer Hall Putsch?

A

8 November 1923

24
Q

How long did Hitler serve of his five-year sentence?

A

9 months