Chapter 4 Flashcards

1
Q

International M&A

A

One firm in one country acquires a firm in another country

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2
Q

Int. JV

A

Two or more companies in two or more countries create a company

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3
Q

Alliance

A

Two companies come together on a mutually rewarding agreement

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4
Q

What is an equity based international combination

A

A merger and acquisition or joint venture

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5
Q

What is a non-equity international combination

A

Two companies that come together and share profits responsibilities and resources based on a contractual relationship. Each operate as a separate legal entity. Examples would be the energy sector, And R&D.

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6
Q

Our international combinations successful

A

It’s reported that 50% of all international combinations fail within the first few years.

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7
Q

Reasons for acquisition or alliance

A
Industry consolidation 
Geography expansion 
New markets
New technology 
Economies of scale
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8
Q

Name the 3 stages of combination

A

Pre combination
Combination planning and signing of agreement
Post combination and implementation

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9
Q

What is one of HRs primary roles during the implementation stage of a merger

A

Communication

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10
Q

Why do mergers and acquisitions fail

A

Incompatibility of people, culture and HR systems.

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11
Q

What is a common integration problem with M&As

A

Resistance to change

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12
Q

What is acculturation

A

Employees and organizations adapting and reacting to one another’s culture

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13
Q

With respect to acculturation what is a portfolio result

A

Both comps maintain separate identities

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14
Q

What is blending

A

The best of both cultures coming together to form a better culture

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15
Q

New creation

A

Develop a new culture that fits the new organization

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16
Q

Assimilation

A

Choose one culture and force onto another

17
Q

What is the most difficult aspect to manage with a M&A

A

Cultural integration

18
Q

What is divestiture (dissolution, demerging, spinning off or selling off parts)

A

Separation process when a firm is bought

19
Q

Four stages of IJVs

A

Formation of partnership
Development of the ijv
Implementation
Advancement

20
Q

Operator model

A

Where there is one dominant partner

21
Q

Shared model

A

Where the org draws on culture and practices from both partners

22
Q

The autonomous model

A

New org culture is purposefully developed