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Religion > Chapter 4 > Flashcards

Chapter 4 Flashcards

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0
Q

Northern region of Palestine

A

Galilee

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1
Q

Country in the Middle East where Jesus lived

A

Palestine

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2
Q

Cities: Capernaum and Nazereth

Where Jesus grew up

A

Galilee

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3
Q

Middle region of Palestine

A

Samaria

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4
Q

People here considered to be heretics because they intermarried with non-Jews and worship in their own temple

A

Samaria

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5
Q

Southern region of Palestine

A

Judea

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6
Q

Where Jesus was born and died
Cities: Jerusalem, Bethlehem
Dead Sea

A

Judea

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7
Q

A country in the Roman Empire

A

Palestine

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8
Q

Emperor(s) of Rome

A

Augustus Caesar then Tiberius Caesar

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9
Q

Roman king of Palestine

A

Herod the Great- known for cruelty

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10
Q

Herod’s sons follow as three leaders of Palestine:

A

Arcelaus
Herod Antipas
Philip

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11
Q

Roman procurator- procurators replaced Herod’s sons

A

Pontius Pilate

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12
Q

Non-Jews

A

Gentiles

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13
Q

Tax collectors

A

Publicans

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14
Q

middle class Jews who loved the Law(Torah) - added more laws (Jesus scolded them because they were more about the Law more than the spirit)

A

Pharisees

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15
Q

scholarly teachers among Pharisees

A

Scribes

16
Q

Political leaders/priests- did not believe in resurrection

A

Sadducees

17
Q

Jewish men in Judea who acted as supreme council

A

Sanhedrin

18
Q

Freedom fighters who used violence to overthrow Roman rule

A

Zealots

19
Q

Men who lived in desert communities to live a purer life

A

Essenes

20
Q

Symbol of Jewish faith where sacrifices where offered

A

Temple

21
Q

Town center of prayer, education

A

Synagogue

22
Q

Main commandment of Jewish people- prayed daily

A

Shema

23
Q

Saturday- the Lord’s day- day of rest

A

Sabbath

24
Q

Small case on doorpost holding cope of Shema

A

Mezuzah

25
Q

Boxes strapped to head and arms of men- hold prayers

A

Phylacteries

26
Q

feast remembering Exodus (when Jews escaped slavery in Egypt and went in desert)

A

Passover

27
Q

feast of 10 commandments and harvest feast

A

Pentecost

28
Q

fall feast remembering time Israelites spent in desert after leaving Egypt

A

Tabernacles

29
Q

Houses were made out of ______ bricks ________\________ roof, _______ led to the _______ no __________

A

Clay, mud/straw, steps, roof, windows

30
Q

Who was the head of the family?

A

The father, the other members of the family were considered to be his property

31
Q

Who went to synagogue school?

A

The boys

32
Q

What did the mother and daughter(s) do?

A

Keep the house

33
Q

Life revolves around ________ and ________________.

A

Prayer and religious celebrations

34
Q

The language they spoke was

A

Aramaic, they also spoke a little bit of Greek and Hebrew

Religion (13 decks)

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