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Physiology > Chapter 4 > Flashcards

Chapter 4 Flashcards

0
Q

Protection, support, transportation, binding, space filling

A

Connective tissue

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1
Q

Movement, contraction, elasticity, regulation of openings

A

Muscle tissue

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2
Q

Communication, integration, conduction, coordination

A

Nervous tissue

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3
Q

Covers body, line organs, cavities and ducts, forms glands

A

Epithelial tissue

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4
Q

Epithelial tissue has a good blood supply ? T OR F

A

False

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5
Q

Epithelial tissue arranged in continuous sheets (single or multiple layers) T OR F

A

True

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6
Q

Epithelial tissue has much intercellular space ? T OR F

A

False

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7
Q

Epithelial tissue has nerve supply ? T Or F

A

True

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8
Q

Epithelial tissue grows and reproduces easily ? T OR F

A

True

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9
Q

Epithelial tissue attached to muscle tissue ? T or F

A

False

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10
Q

Single layer for activities like diffusion, osmosis, secretion (layer of epithelial tissue)

A

Simple

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11
Q

Multiple layers for protection of tissue below (Layers of epithelial tissue)

A

Stratified

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12
Q

Looks stratified but is not (Layers of epithelial tissue)

A

Pseudostratified

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13
Q

Flat (cell shape of epithelial tissue)

A

Squamous

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14
Q

Cube shaped (cell shape of epithelial tissue)

A

Cuboidal

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15
Q

Tall and cylindrical or rectangular (cell shape of epithelial tissue)

A

Columnar

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16
Q

Changes shape from cuboidal to columnar depending on stretching (cell shape of epithelial tissue)

A

Transitional

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17
Q

Lines air sacs of lungs, where thin cells are required for diffusion (epithelial tissue definitions)

A

Simple squamous

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18
Q

Single layer of cube shaped cells, found in kidney tubules (epithelial tissue definitions)

A

Simple cuboidal

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19
Q

Lines urinary tract, as a bladder, permitting distension (epithelial tissue definitions)

A

Transitional

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20
Q

Lines inner surface of stomach and intestine

A

Simple columnar, non-ciliated

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21
Q

Lines mouth, present on outer surface of skin

A

Stratified squamous

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22
Q

Not true stratified; all cells on basement membrane, but some do not reach surface of tissue

A

Pseudostratified

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23
Q

Lines upper respiratory passageways

A

Pseudo stratified columnar

simple columnar, ciliated

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24
Q

Specialized cells that secrete substances into ducts onto a surface or into blood

A

Gland

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25
Q

Secrete hormones into fluid then blood

A

Endocrine

26
Q

Secrete products into ducts out the cell

A

Exocrine

27
Q

Is the most abundant tissue in the body (connective tissue)

A

True

28
Q

All types have a poor blood supply (connective tissue)

A

False

29
Q

Contains many cells and little space between them (connective tissue)

A

False

30
Q

Has nerve supply except for cartilage (connective tissue)

A

True

31
Q

Besides cells contains ground substances and fibers (connective tissue)

A

True

32
Q

Is found on exposed body surfaces (free surfaces) (connective tissue)

A

False

33
Q

Has much matrix between cells (connective tissue)

A

True

34
Q

Dense cell tissue that forms tendons and ligaments

A

Reticular loose CT

35
Q

Transports oxygen, carbon dioxide, and nutrients

A

Blood

36
Q

Contains cells that store fats and oils

A

Adipose

37
Q

Part of dermis, forms membranes around bone

A

Dense irregular CT

38
Q

Forms intervertebral discs, menisci of knee

A

Fibrocartilage

39
Q

Connects skin to muscle found around organs

A

Areolar loose CT

40
Q

Supports and protects the body, forms red blood cells

A

Bone

41
Q

Covers ends of bones

A

Hyaline cartilage

42
Q

Binding tissue that forms framework for liver and spleen

A

Reticular loose CT

43
Q

In lung tissue, allows stretching

A

Elastic dense CT

44
Q

Tissue that gives support to external ear

A

Elastic cartilage

45
Q

Four functions of fat

A

Insulation
protection
Food reserve
Padding

46
Q

Cartilage heals less rapidly than bone

A

Bc cartilage has bad blood supply which helps the healing process and bone does have good blood supply which need nutrients from blood to heal

47
Q

Body membranes that line cavities not open to the exterior or that cover organs in those cavities

A

Serous

48
Q

Body membranes that line cavities directly open to the exterior

A

Mucous

49
Q

Body membranes that line the cavities of freely movable joints

A

Synovial

50
Q

Any body membranes that have a combination of an epithelial layer and a CT layer

A

Epithelial

51
Q

Tissue forming most of the wall of the heart

A

Cardiac

52
Q

Attached to bones by means of tendons

A

Skeletal

53
Q

Found in walls of intestines, urinary bladder and blood vessels

A

Smooth

54
Q

Convert stimuli into nerve impulses

A

Neurons

55
Q

Do not conduct impulses; protect and support neurons

A

Neuroglia

56
Q

Blood belongs to what tissue type

A

Connective

57
Q

What connective tissues have no blood supply

A

Cartilage

58
Q

What connective tissues have a poor blood supply

A

Tendons and ligaments

59
Q

What cells store fats

A

Adipocytes

60
Q

What type of epithelial tissue forms the superficial layer of the skin

A

Stratified squamous

61
Q

Which CT forms tendons and ligaments

A

Dense regular

62
Q

What major tissue type contains a large amount of Matrix

A

Connective

Physiology (12 decks)

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