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Physiology > Chapter 14 > Flashcards

Chapter 14 Flashcards

0
Q

Name of two types of cells whose main function is phagocytic activity

A

Neutrophils and monocytes

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1
Q

Straw colored liquid that remains when formed elements are removed from blood

A

Plasma

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2
Q

Name some materials blood carries

A

Oxygen, nutrients, co2, heat, hormones, wastes

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3
Q

Three functions of the blood

A

Transportation, regulation, protection

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4
Q

Blood proteins account for what percent of the plasma

A

7%

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5
Q

Most common blood protein

A

Albumins

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6
Q

Blood is approximately what % plasma

A

55%

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7
Q

Plasma is composed of about what % water

A

91.5%

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8
Q

Process of ingesting and destroying bacterial cells

A

Phagocytosis

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9
Q

Immature red blood cells

A

Reticulocytes

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10
Q

How many RBCs does the average person have per uL of blood

A

5 million

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11
Q

Inherited defect most common in African Americans that results in RBCs that are distorted

A

Sickle cell disease

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12
Q

Appendicitis or an acute infection will cause a rapid increase in which type of WBC

A

Neutrophils

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13
Q

Which leukocytes are agranulocytes

A

Lymphocytes and monocytes

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14
Q

Which leukocytes are granular leukocytes

A

Neutrophils, eosinophils, basophils

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15
Q

Which leukocytes develop into cells which produce antibodies

A

Lymphocytes

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16
Q

What is the average leukocyte count per uL of blood

A

5,000-10,000

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17
Q

What is the average number of platelets circulating per uL of blood

A

250,000-400,000

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18
Q

Fibrinogen and prothrombin are blood proteins necessary for this purpose

A

Blood clotting

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19
Q

In blood clotting, thrombin converts fibrinogen to this substance

A

Fibrin

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20
Q

If blood vessel cells are damaged they trigger formation of this enzyme in clotting’s first stage

A

Prothrombinase

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21
Q

What is the process of dissolving small Inappropriate clots called

A

Fibrinolysis

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22
Q

What is the effect of heparin and Coumadin on blood clotting

A

Inhibit (slow)

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23
Q

What is condition that causes the accumulation of fatty substances which cause rough spots on vessel walls

A

Otherosclerosis

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24
Q

Blood type gene that is inherited as recessive

A

O

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25
Q

If your blood accumulates in the anti-A typing serum but not in the anti-B typing serum then you have this blood type

A

A

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26
Q

If your blood accumulates in the anti-B typing serum but not in the anti-A typing serum then you have this blood type

A

B

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27
Q

If your blood accumulates in both anti-A typing serum and the anti-B typing serum, then you have this blood type

A

AB

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28
Q

If your blood does not accumulate in either of the typing serums, you have this blood type

A

O

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29
Q

Universal donors have blood that is this type

A

O

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30
Q

Universal recipient is this blood type

A

AB

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31
Q

Antigen protein present on the RBC membrane determines this

A

Blood type

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32
Q

Test that measures the percentage of RBCs in a sample of blood

A

Hematocrit

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33
Q

No one with type B blood can also have these antibodies

A

Anti-B

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34
Q

In emergency transfusions one must always consider how the recipient’s ________ react with the antigens of the donors RBCs

A

Antibodies

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35
Q

Mr A and Mr AB have volunteered to give blood to Mr B who has Tybe B blood. Mr A has type A blood and Mr AB has type AB blood. Which blood could be transfused safely into Mr. Bs bloodstream

A

Neither

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36
Q

If the mother is RH- and he father is RH + (vice versa) what condition may occur

A

Hemolytic disease

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37
Q

Complications in the birth of a third child to an RH- mother are most likely to occur when the child is RH+ and the toe prisons child are ____

A

RH+

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38
Q

If the father donates the RH+ gene and a mother donates the RH- gene what will be the RH of the children

A

RH+

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39
Q

Where does formation of most blood cells occur

A

Red bone marrow

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40
Q

Largest cell

A

White blood cells

41
Q

Smallest formed element

A

Platelets

42
Q

Carry oxygen

A

Red blood cells

43
Q

Have nuclei

A

White blood cells

44
Q

Fight infection

A

White blood cells

45
Q

Contain hemoglobin

A

Red blood cells

46
Q

Live about 10 days

A

Platelets

47
Q

Most life a few days

A

White blood cells

48
Q

Live about 4 months

A

Red blood cells

49
Q

Biconcave disk shaped

A

Red blood cells

50
Q

Make up the greatest blood volume

A

Red blood cells

51
Q

Important in blood clotting

A

Platelets

52
Q

May have independent movement

A

White blood cells

53
Q

White blood cell type that increase in number to combat inflammation during allergic reactions

A

Eosinophil

54
Q

The second most numerous kind of white blood cell that comes and goes from the blood stream

A

Lymphocyte

55
Q

Largest type of WBC

A

Monocyte

56
Q

WBC that cleans up debris after infections

A

Monocytes

57
Q

Plasma protein necessary for antibodies

A

Globulin

58
Q

Plasma protein important in maintaining the bloods viscosity

A

Albumin

59
Q

Pigment of RBCs which carries oxygen

A

Hemoglobin

60
Q

Protein on the surface of a RBC which can stimulate the formation of antibodies against it

A

Antigen

61
Q

Another make for WBC

A

Erythrocyte

62
Q

Another name for RBC

A

Leukocyte

63
Q

Clumping together of RBCs in an incomplete transfusion

A

Hemolysis

64
Q

Another name for the clotting of blood

A

Coagulation

65
Q

Increase in the number of leukocytes

A

Leukocytosis

66
Q

Decrease in number of leukocytes

A

Leukopenia

67
Q

Decrease in number of erythrocytes

A

Anemia

68
Q

“Blood doping” Causing an overproduction of RBCs

A

Induced polycythemia

69
Q

Pale yellow fluid similar to plasma but lacks clotting ability

A

Serum

70
Q

Movement of white cell through the capillary wall

A

Diapedsis

71
Q

Clotting inside an unbroken vessel

A

Thrombosis

72
Q

A blood clot inside a vessel

A

Thrombus

73
Q

Moving clot or obstruction in a vessel

A

Embolus

74
Q

Cancer of the red bone marrow causing uncontrolled protection of WBCs

A

Leukemia

75
Q

Typified by abnormal sickle shaped WBCs

A

Sickle cell anemia

76
Q

Nutrients, hormones, and gases are carried by this part of the blood

A

Plasma

77
Q

Liquid part of the blood

A

Plasma

78
Q

Proteins that are located on the blood cells

A

Antigens

79
Q

Cells in the red bone marrow that have the ability to develop into many different cells

A

Pluripotent stem cells

80
Q

These blood cells may be found out of the blood vessels in the spaces between cells

A

WBCs or lymphocytes

81
Q

Amount of blood in the average healthy male

A

5-6L

82
Q

Term for stoppage of bleeding

A

Hemostasis

83
Q

Immature RBCs which contain a nucleus

A

Reticulocytes

84
Q

Antigen A is present

A

Blood type A

85
Q

Antibody anti-B is present

A

Blood type A

86
Q

Can donate blood to A, AB

A

Blood type A

87
Q

Can receive blood from A, O

A

Blood type A

88
Q

No antigens present

A

Blood type O

89
Q

Antibodies anti-A and anti-B are present

A

Blood type O

90
Q

Can donate to all blood types

A

Blood type O

91
Q

Can review blood from only O

A

Blood type O

92
Q

Antigens A and B are present

A

Blood type AB

93
Q

No antibodies present

A

Blood type AB

94
Q

Can donate to only AB blood type

A

Blood type AB

95
Q

Can receive blood from all types

A

Blood type AB

96
Q

RH+ antigens present

A

Blood type RH+

97
Q

No antibodies present

A

Blood type RH+

98
Q

Can donate to only RH+

A

Blood type RH+

99
Q

Can receive blood from RH+ and RH-

A

Blood type RH+

Physiology (12 decks)

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