Chapter 4 Flashcards
a-, an-, ar-
Without
ana-
Again, upward, back
aniso-
Unequal
anti-
Against
auto-
Self
bi-
2
Bio-
Life
Brady-
Slow
cyan-
Blue
Dys-
Difficult
endo-
In, within
epi-
On, over, upon
Erythr-
Red
Exo-
Outside
hetero-
Different
Poikilo-
Irregular, varied
Homo-, homeo-
Same
Hyper-
Above normal, high
Hypo-
Below normal, low
Intra-
Within
Inter-
Between
Iso-
Equal, same
Macro-
Large, long
Medi-, meso-
Middle
Micro-
Small
Mono-
One
Poly-
Many, much
Post-
After
Pre-
Before
Semi-
Half
Tachy-
Rapid, fast
Adip
Fat
Aer
Air
Angi
Vessel
Arthr
Joint
Bili
Bile
Carcin
Cancer
Arteri
Artery
Cephal
Head
Crin
To secrete
Cry
Cold
Cutane
Skin
Cyan
Blue
Cyst
Bladder
Cyte
Cell
Derm, dermat
Skin
Encephal
Brain
Erythr
Red
Fibrin
Fiber
Gastr
Stomach
Gluc, glyc
Sugar, glucose
Hem, hemat
Blood
Pulmon
Lung
Tox
Poison
Vas
Vessel
Cardi
Heart
Hepat
Liver
Kerat, scler
Hard, cornea
Leuk
White
Lip
Fat
Melan
Black
Morph
Form
My, myo
Muscle
Myelo
Bone marrow or spinal cord
Nephr, ren
Kidney
Onc
Tumor
Oste
Bone
Path
Disease
Phleb
Vein
Pneumon
Air, lung
Thromb
Clot
Ur, urin
Urine
Ven
Vein
-ase
Enzyme
-centesis
Surgical puncture to remove fluid
-cyte
Cell
-emia
Blood condition
-iatr
Treatment
-itis
Inflammation
-lysis
Breakdown, destruction
-osis
Condition, abnormal process
-oxia
Oxygen level
-pathy
Disease
-penia
Deficiency
-pnea
Breathing
-poiesis
Formation
-rrhage
Burst forth, excessive flow
α
Alpha
β
Beta
γ
Gamma
δ
Delta
µ
Micro
↓
Decrease
+
Positive
∅
Negative
<
Less than
>
Greater than
↑
Increase
Δ
Heat
ABGs
Arterial blood gases
ABO
Blood group system
ACTH
Adrenocorticotropic hormone
AIDS
Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
Alb
Albumin
AML
acute myelocytic leukemia
ASO
Antistreptolysin O
BMP
Basic metabolic profile
BUN
Blood urea nitrogen
Ca
Calcium
Chol
Cholesterol
cm
Centimeter
CNS
Central nervous system
Crit
Hematocrit
DIC
Disseminated intravascular coagulation
Dil
Dilute
DVT
Deep vein thrombosis
Basos
Basophil
ETOH
Ethyl alcohol
ALT
Alanine transaminase
AST
Aspirate aminotransferase
Bili
Bilirubin
BNP
Brain natriuretic peptide
C&S
Culture and sensitivity
CBC
Complete blood count
CK
Creatine kinase
CML
Chronic myelogenous leukemia
CO2
Carbon dioxide
CSF
Cerebral spinal fluid
Diff
Differential
DKA
Diabetic acidosis (a ketoacidosis)
Eos
Eosinophil
ESR/sed rate/West
Erythrocyte sedimentation rate
FBS
Fasting blood sugar
Fe
Iron
GH
Growth hormone
GTT
Glucose tolerance test
HAV
Hepatitis A virus
HBsAg
Hepatitis B surface antigen
HCG
Human chorionic gonadotropin
HCV
Hepatitis C virus
H&H
Hematocrit and hemoglobin
K+
Potassium
LDL
Low density lipoprotein
Lymphs
Lymphocytes
mcg
Microgram
MCHC
Mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration
mg
Milligram
mL
Milliliter
Na+
Sodium
O&P
Ova and parasite
PCO2
Carbon dioxide partial pressure
PKU
Phenylketonurin
PMNs/polys
Polymorphonuclear leukocytes
PD/T-spot
Purified protein derivative (TB test)
PTT
Partial thromboplastin time
QNS
Quantity not sufficient
RIA
Radioimmunoassay
Segs
Segmented white blood cells
STAT
Immediately
Strep
Streptococcus
FSH
Follicle stimulating hormone
Gluc
Glucose
GGT/SGGT
Glucose tolerance test
Hb, Hgb
Hemoglobin
HBV
Hepatitis B virus
HCT/hct
Hematocrit
HDL
High density lipoprotein
HIV
Human immunodeficiency virus
LD/LDH
Lactic dehydrogenase
LH
Luteinizing hormone
Lytes
Electrolytes
MCH
Mean corpuscular hemoglobin
MCV
Mean corpuscular volume
Mg2+
Magnesium
Mono
Monocyte, mononucleosis
Neg
Negative
PO2/PaO2
Partial pressure of oxygen
pH
Hydrogen ion concentration
PLT/plt
Platelet
Pos
Positive
Protime/PT
Prothrombin time
PSA
Prostate specific antigen
RBC
Red blood cell
RPR
Rapid plasma reagin
SpGr
Specific gravity
Staph
Staphylococcus
T3
Triiodothyronine
T4
Thyroxine
T cells
Lymphocytes from thyroid
T&C
Type and cross match
TIBC
Total ion binding capacity
TSH
Thyroid stimulating hormone
URI
Upper respiratory infection
WBC
White blood cell
AHA
American Hospital Association
CAP
College of American Pathologists
CLIA
Clinical Laboratory Improvement Act
CMS
Centers for Medicare and Medicaid services
FDA
Food and drug administration
NAACLS
National Accrediting Agency for Clinical Laboratory Sciences
OSHA
Occupational Safety and Health Administration
ARC
Adult residential care
Tb
Tuberculosis
B cells
B lymphocytes
T&S
Type and Screen
Trig
Triglycerides
UA/ua
Urinalysis
UTI
Urinary tract infection
AABB
American association of blood banks
ASCLS
American society for clinical laboratory sciences
CDC
Centers for disease control and prevention
CLSI
Clinical and laboratory standards institute
DHHS
Department of health and human services
HIPAA
Health insurance portability and accountability act
NIOSH
National institute for occupational safety and health
WHO
World health organization
TJC
The joint commission