Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

TIMOTHY World geography > Chapter 32: Japan And Korea Is > Flashcards

Chapter 32: Japan And Korea Is Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
World Geography flashcards U.S. Geography flashcards
1
Q

What is in archipelago?

A

Chain of islands

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is the ring of fire?

A

A region of spectacular tech tonic activity along the rim of the Pacific ocean

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What are typhoons?

A

A typhoon is a tropical hurricane that forms over the Pacific ocean, often causing floods and landslides

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What does homogenous mean?

A

It means uniform. 99% of Japan’s people have ancestors who lived in Japan thousands of years ago

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is selective borrowing?

A

Selective borrowing is:

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What is militarism?

A

The glorification of the military and a readiness for war. Military leaders encourage people to believe that your pans mission in the world was to free the Asian nations from Western imperialism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What is a quota?

A

Affix quantity which limits the number of foreign-made goods sold in Japan

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What are tariffs?

A

Tariffs our taxes on imports that make foreign goods more costly than their domestic equivalents

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is the demilitarized zone?

A

A strip of land between North and South Korea on which troops and weapons are not allowed

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What is proliferation?

A

Proliferation is the increasing number of atomic weapons around the world

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What are the four main islands of Japan?

A

Honshu - largest island and home to 80% of population
Shikoku
Kyushu
Hokkaido

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is the largest island of Japan?

A

Honshu

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Describe the terrain of Japan

A

Japan has mountainous terrain. Only 13% of Japan’s land is arable, or able to grow crops

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Japan is made up of what?

A

An archipelago, or chain of islands

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Who experiences more earthquakes than any other country in the world??

A

Japan. More than 1500 earthquakes can be felt by people each year

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What are volcanoes beneficial to Japan?

A

Volcanoes warm underground water and create Hot Springs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

How is Japan created more farmland?

A

Japan has carved terraces into hillsides and drained marshes, swamps, and deltas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What is the Japan current?

A

It flows north word from tropical waters, and warms the air. This leads to a strong growing season

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

What is the oyashio current?

A

Flows southeastward cooling the air

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

How was high population density affect Japan?

A

Landyn housing is expensive and many families live in high-rise apartments

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Describe Japanese ancestry

A

Most have a common heritage and shared ancestry or how much it is population. The only significant ethnic minority is Koreans

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Define Ainu:

A

Early inhabitants of northern Japan, excluded from society

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Define burakumin

A

Ethically Japanese, but social outcast. Descendants of burgers and leather tanners

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Describe the religion of Shintoism

A

Shintoism worship the forces of nature and the spirits of the dead ancestors. This religion no longer focus on daily life still a part of festivals and

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Which religion was started in Japan?

A

Shintoism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Describe Buddhism

A

Majority of Japanese also practice Buddhist traditions
People should seek spiritual enlightenment or knowledge by living selflessly and modestly
Simple images of nature and art are influenced by Buddhism

27
Q

When was Dupin’s first contact with The west?

A

In 1543 Portuguese trading ships arrived in Japan

Roman Catholic missionaries followed

28
Q

When did Japan shut its doors to the west?

A

At first Japan welcome foreigners, but in 1639 the government closed it’s doors to the west

29
Q

Who forcibly reopen the Japan when he and his fleet sailed into the Japanese harbor in 1853?

A

Commodore Matthew see Perry was sent with a fleet of ships to Japan. He was sent to negotiate trade agreement. Later Japan was forced to sign trade agreements with others as well

30
Q

What does Meiji mean?

A

Enlightened rule

31
Q

What did the Meiji government do and when did they establish themselves?

A

In 1868 new government took control of Japan for revolution.
The Meiji government determined to modernize and industrialize
This. Lasted from 1868 to 1912

32
Q

What does Japanese Parliament call itself?

A

The Diet

33
Q

List three things needed to carry out the meiji revolution

A

1) reformers sent hundreds to US and Europe to learn western ways
2) The country became more democratic
3) legal reforms made all men equal before the law

34
Q

Before World War II how did Japan acquire natural resources?

A

They followed Western example and started conquering weaker nations

35
Q

When did Japan force Korea to become a part of Japan?

A

1910

36
Q

Who did Japan side with in World War I

A

The Allied powers

37
Q

What two places did Japan invaded in the 1930s?

A

1931 Japan invades Manchuria

1937 Japan invades China

38
Q

Who did Japan the side with in World War II?

A

Nazi Germany

39
Q

When did Japan attacked Pearl Harbor?

A

December 7, 1941

40
Q

When did World War II end for japan?

A

In 1945 the US dropped atomic bomb on heroshima and Nagasaki. Japan quickly surrendered

41
Q

Who was the first country to occupied Japan in her history?

A

The United States occupied Japan from 1945 to 1952

42
Q

What did Japan do with the raw materials she had to trade for she had to trade for

A

Took in wrong materials and change the finished goods for export

Made switch to expensive high-quality goods such as cameras and electronic equipment

43
Q

List and describe the four reasons for economic success in Japan

A

Great natural resource has been educated workforce

Attitude and cooperative skills of its workers

Japan is now at center of active trade networks

Government takes active role in business

44
Q

What three countries had invaded Korea in years past

A

Mongolia, China, and Japan

45
Q

What did the Koreans adapt from Chinese culture?

A

The Chinese writing system and Chinese words

46
Q

What are the two most common religions of the Koreans?

A

Buddhism and Christianity

47
Q

What is North Korea’s a stance on religion?

A

Ethey discourage all religion

48
Q

What happened to the Korean Peninsula at the end of World War II?

A

The Soviet Union was in charge of the north and the United States was in charge of the south

49
Q

How did the Korean War start?

A

North Korea launched a surprise attack on South Korea

The objective was to unite the country under single rule of communism

50
Q

Who fought in the Korean War with the South Koreans?

A

United Nations forces from 15 different countries came to help South Korea

98% were US troops

51
Q

How many countries helped in the Korean War

A

15

52
Q

Where is the boundary established between North and South Korea?

A

At the 38th parallel

53
Q

What is the capital of North Korea?

A

Pyongyang

54
Q

What is the climate of North Korea?e

A

Short cool summers and bitterly cold winters

55
Q

What are the natural resources of North Korea?

A

Cole, iron ore, copper, lead, tungsten, and zinc

56
Q

Capital of South Korea

A

Seoul

57
Q

Almost a quarter of South Korean population is located where?

A

In its capital, Seoul

58
Q

Why is South Korea better suited to agriculture the North Korea?t

A

Warmer climate and less mountainous

59
Q

Who are North Korea’s trading partners?

A

China and Soviet union

60
Q

Who are South Korea’s trading partners?

A

United States and Japan

61
Q

South Korea became a major exporter of what items?

A

Textiles, clothing, automobiles, and electronic goods

62
Q

What led to a decline in North Korea’s economy?

A

North Korea’s lower standard of living

63
Q

Why is South Korea hesitant to reunify with North Korea

A

South Korea does not want to jeopardize standard of living or capitalist government mom

64
Q

What was the nonproliferation Treaty that North Korea pulled out of a 1993?

A

The nuclear nonproliferation Treaty

TIMOTHY World geography (15 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions