Chapter 17 Flashcards
Spain is like a well guarded —————
Castle
Steep cliffs along Spain’s
Coastline
What mountains in the north east boarder Spain
Pyrenees mountains
What physical characteristic forms most of Spain
Plateaus
Meseta
Plateau of central Spain
What is Spain’s only navigable river that divides plateau
Guadalquivir River
What separates Spain from North Africa
The Strait of Gilbralter
The Mediterranean is made up of three peninsulas
What are they?
Iberian
Italian
Balkan
How wide is the Strait of Gilbralter
8 miles
What kind of climate does Spain have
Mild
rainy winters and hot dry summers
What is dry farming
Leave land unplanted for few years to let it gather moisture
What does Siroccos
Hot dry winds from North Africa
Spain’s economy has shifted from agriculture to
New industries
Spain’s major export
Transportation equipment
Spain’s largest port
Barcelona
Barcelona is the center of
Textiles and fabrics
Capital of Spain
Madrid
Who made Madrid Spain’s Capitol
King Phillip II
What does hub mean
Central point of concentrated activity and influence
What group represents cultural divergence in Spain
Basque
Describe the size of Portugal
The size of Indiana
Capitol of Portugal
Lisbon
Describe portugals landscape and weather
Abundant rainfall, mountainous good farming
Major exports of Portugal
Olive oil and cork products
When did Portugal become an independent nation
1143
Describe where Spain and Portugal had colonies outside of their own country
South America
When did the last Portuguese colony receive independence
1975
When did Portugal join the European Union
1986
Describe where the two mountain ranges in Italy are located
Appearing mountains run down the center
Alps on northern border
Italy’s Capitol
Rome
Italy’s seismic activity
Many earthquakes and volcanic eruptions
How has Italy’s population and the number who farmed changed from the 1960’s
1/3- 1 in 3 people farmed before 1960
1/10- 1 in 10 people farmed after 1960
Why are populated area very crowded in Italy
Hard to make a home in the mountains
Why did poor southerners in Italy migrate to the northern region
For jobs in industry
What products have been most successful that Italy produces
Automobiles
Home appliances
Metal goods
When did Italy become a country
1861
The three regions of Italy
Northern
Southern
Central
What is northern Italy called
European Italy
Where in Italy is the Po river valley
Alps
Apinines
What two crops are produced in the Po river valley
Rice
Wheat
Where is Italy’s important commercial industry
Po river valley
How much of Italy’s factory made products are produced in the Po River valley
2/3
What are the two things Venice suffers from
Pollution
Subsidence- sinking ground
What is subsidence
Where the ground sinks
What does central consist of
Rome and surrounding regions
What are the two reasons why Rome was chosen as the Capitol when Italy became a country
Central location
Was always a Capitol
What is ancient tomes largest stadium
Collosseum
What name is a public meeting place
Forum
What is the world headquarters of the Catholic Church
Vatican City
What is the Cultural center that is Famous from the Rennisance
Florence
What is the Rennisance
Period of art and learning
1300’s
Southern Italy is known as
Mezzogiorno
Why is central Italy not good for agriculture
Poor soil
Outdated farming techniques
What is the largest city in southern Italy
Naples
How many islands make up Greece
2000
What is an are of land dropped between faults
Grabens
Mountain range in Greece
Pindus mountains
What is the Tallest peak of Greece
Mount Olympus
Where does Greece farm
Narrow coastal
Why is travel difficult in Greece
Many mountain ranges
What has destroyed greeces natural forests
Sheep grazing
What is greeces Capitol
Athens
What is greeces largest port
Piraeus
How does Greece trade
Over water
What is an important industry in Greece
Ship building
What is the largest island of Greece
Crete
How many Greek islands are inhabitable
Fewer than 200
What does inhabitable mean
Able to support permanent residence
How do people in Greece make a living
Fishing
What is a major economic activity in Greece
Tourism
What are two of Homers poems
Iliad
Odyssey
What do the Iliad and Odessey poems provide
Moral and behavioral education
Which empire was Greece a part of
Roman