Chapter 17 Flashcards
Spain is like a well guarded —————
Castle
Steep cliffs along Spain’s
Coastline
What mountains in the north east boarder Spain
Pyrenees mountains
What physical characteristic forms most of Spain
Plateaus
Meseta
Plateau of central Spain
What is Spain’s only navigable river that divides plateau
Guadalquivir River
What separates Spain from North Africa
The Strait of Gilbralter
The Mediterranean is made up of three peninsulas
What are they?
Iberian
Italian
Balkan
How wide is the Strait of Gilbralter
8 miles
What kind of climate does Spain have
Mild
rainy winters and hot dry summers
What is dry farming
Leave land unplanted for few years to let it gather moisture
What does Siroccos
Hot dry winds from North Africa
Spain’s economy has shifted from agriculture to
New industries
Spain’s major export
Transportation equipment
Spain’s largest port
Barcelona
Barcelona is the center of
Textiles and fabrics
Capital of Spain
Madrid
Who made Madrid Spain’s Capitol
King Phillip II
What does hub mean
Central point of concentrated activity and influence
What group represents cultural divergence in Spain
Basque
Describe the size of Portugal
The size of Indiana
Capitol of Portugal
Lisbon
Describe portugals landscape and weather
Abundant rainfall, mountainous good farming
Major exports of Portugal
Olive oil and cork products
When did Portugal become an independent nation
1143
Describe where Spain and Portugal had colonies outside of their own country
South America
When did the last Portuguese colony receive independence
1975
When did Portugal join the European Union
1986
Describe where the two mountain ranges in Italy are located
Appearing mountains run down the center
Alps on northern border