Chapter 17 Flashcards

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1
Q

Spain is like a well guarded —————

A

Castle

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2
Q

Steep cliffs along Spain’s

A

Coastline

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3
Q

What mountains in the north east boarder Spain

A

Pyrenees mountains

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4
Q

What physical characteristic forms most of Spain

A

Plateaus

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5
Q

Meseta

A

Plateau of central Spain

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6
Q

What is Spain’s only navigable river that divides plateau

A

Guadalquivir River

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7
Q

What separates Spain from North Africa

A

The Strait of Gilbralter

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8
Q

The Mediterranean is made up of three peninsulas

What are they?

A

Iberian
Italian
Balkan

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9
Q

How wide is the Strait of Gilbralter

A

8 miles

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10
Q

What kind of climate does Spain have

A

Mild

rainy winters and hot dry summers

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11
Q

What is dry farming

A

Leave land unplanted for few years to let it gather moisture

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12
Q

What does Siroccos

A

Hot dry winds from North Africa

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13
Q

Spain’s economy has shifted from agriculture to

A

New industries

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14
Q

Spain’s major export

A

Transportation equipment

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15
Q

Spain’s largest port

A

Barcelona

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16
Q

Barcelona is the center of

A

Textiles and fabrics

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17
Q

Capital of Spain

A

Madrid

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18
Q

Who made Madrid Spain’s Capitol

A

King Phillip II

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19
Q

What does hub mean

A

Central point of concentrated activity and influence

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20
Q

What group represents cultural divergence in Spain

A

Basque

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21
Q

Describe the size of Portugal

A

The size of Indiana

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22
Q

Capitol of Portugal

A

Lisbon

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23
Q

Describe portugals landscape and weather

A

Abundant rainfall, mountainous good farming

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24
Q

Major exports of Portugal

A

Olive oil and cork products

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25
Q

When did Portugal become an independent nation

A

1143

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26
Q

Describe where Spain and Portugal had colonies outside of their own country

A

South America

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27
Q

When did the last Portuguese colony receive independence

A

1975

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28
Q

When did Portugal join the European Union

A

1986

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29
Q

Describe where the two mountain ranges in Italy are located

A

Appearing mountains run down the center

Alps on northern border

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30
Q

Italy’s Capitol

A

Rome

31
Q

Italy’s seismic activity

A

Many earthquakes and volcanic eruptions

32
Q

How has Italy’s population and the number who farmed changed from the 1960’s

A

1/3- 1 in 3 people farmed before 1960

1/10- 1 in 10 people farmed after 1960

33
Q

Why are populated area very crowded in Italy

A

Hard to make a home in the mountains

34
Q

Why did poor southerners in Italy migrate to the northern region

A

For jobs in industry

35
Q

What products have been most successful that Italy produces

A

Automobiles
Home appliances
Metal goods

36
Q

When did Italy become a country

A

1861

37
Q

The three regions of Italy

A

Northern
Southern
Central

38
Q

What is northern Italy called

A

European Italy

39
Q

Where in Italy is the Po river valley

A

Alps

Apinines

40
Q

What two crops are produced in the Po river valley

A

Rice

Wheat

41
Q

Where is Italy’s important commercial industry

A

Po river valley

42
Q

How much of Italy’s factory made products are produced in the Po River valley

A

2/3

43
Q

What are the two things Venice suffers from

A

Pollution

Subsidence- sinking ground

44
Q

What is subsidence

A

Where the ground sinks

45
Q

What does central consist of

A

Rome and surrounding regions

46
Q

What are the two reasons why Rome was chosen as the Capitol when Italy became a country

A

Central location

Was always a Capitol

47
Q

What is ancient tomes largest stadium

A

Collosseum

48
Q

What name is a public meeting place

A

Forum

49
Q

What is the world headquarters of the Catholic Church

A

Vatican City

50
Q

What is the Cultural center that is Famous from the Rennisance

A

Florence

51
Q

What is the Rennisance

A

Period of art and learning

1300’s

52
Q

Southern Italy is known as

A

Mezzogiorno

53
Q

Why is central Italy not good for agriculture

A

Poor soil

Outdated farming techniques

54
Q

What is the largest city in southern Italy

A

Naples

55
Q

How many islands make up Greece

A

2000

56
Q

What is an are of land dropped between faults

A

Grabens

57
Q

Mountain range in Greece

A

Pindus mountains

58
Q

What is the Tallest peak of Greece

A

Mount Olympus

59
Q

Where does Greece farm

A

Narrow coastal

60
Q

Why is travel difficult in Greece

A

Many mountain ranges

61
Q

What has destroyed greeces natural forests

A

Sheep grazing

62
Q

What is greeces Capitol

A

Athens

63
Q

What is greeces largest port

A

Piraeus

64
Q

How does Greece trade

A

Over water

65
Q

What is an important industry in Greece

A

Ship building

66
Q

What is the largest island of Greece

A

Crete

67
Q

How many Greek islands are inhabitable

A

Fewer than 200

68
Q

What does inhabitable mean

A

Able to support permanent residence

69
Q

How do people in Greece make a living

A

Fishing

70
Q

What is a major economic activity in Greece

A

Tourism

71
Q

What are two of Homers poems

A

Iliad

Odyssey

72
Q

What do the Iliad and Odessey poems provide

A

Moral and behavioral education

73
Q

Which empire was Greece a part of

A

Roman