CHAPTER 31 part 1 Flashcards

1
Q

the body’s specific protective response to a foreign agent or organism

A

immunity

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2
Q

the study of diseases that results from dysfunction within the immune system

A

immunopathology

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3
Q

the bone marrow has two types of cells:

A

b cells
t cells

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4
Q

the b cells mature in _____

A

bone marrow

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5
Q

the t cells mature in _____

A

thymus

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6
Q

monocytes responsible for engulfing and destroying foreign body and toxins

A

phagocytosis

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7
Q

NONSPECIFIC RESPONSE to any foreign invader

A

natural immunity

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8
Q

SPECIFIC RESPONSE against a foreign antigen

A

acquired immunity

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9
Q

immunologic defense DEVELOPED BY A PERSONS BODY

A

active immunity

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10
Q

an immunity that is temporary; results from transfer of a source outside of the body

A

passive immunity

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11
Q

what are the types of immunoglobulins?

A

IgD
IgA
IgG
IgE
IgM

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12
Q

defend against foreign invaders

A

antibodies

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13
Q

circulating plasma proteins made in the liver and ACITIVATED WHEN ANTIBODY CONNECTS TO ANITGEN playing an important defense against microbes

A

complement system

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14
Q

this blood cells RELEASES CELL MEDIATORS such as histamine, bradykinin, and prostaglandin and ENGULF FOREIGN SUBSTANCES

A

wbc action

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15
Q

this immunity is the result or prior exposure to an antigen

A

acquired immunity

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16
Q

this immunity is related to INFLAMMATORY RESPONSE

A

natural immunity

17
Q

what type of immunity: a persons resistance to strep throat due to a previous infection

A

active immunity

18
Q

what type of immunity: a baby receives a mothers antibodies through the placenta and breast milk

A

passive

19
Q

it plays an important role in ‘helping the circulating lymphocytes process antigens’

A

macrophages

20
Q

what stage: circulating lymphocytes containing the antigenic message RETURN TO THE NEAREST LYMPH NODE

A

proliferation stage

21
Q

what stage: stimulate some of the resident T and B lymphocytes to enlarge, divide, and proliferate

A

proliferation stage

22
Q

what stage: macrophages plays an important role in ‘helping the circulating lymphocytes process antigens’

A

recognition stage

23
Q

what stage: begin with the PRODUCTION OF THE ANTIBODIES BY THE B LYMPHOCYTES in response to specific antigen

A

response stage

24
Q

effector stage consists of:

A

humoral immunity
cellular immunity