CHAPTER 28 part 1

Question 1

it is the blood and blood forming sites, including the bone marrow and reticuloendothelial system

Answer 1

hematologic system

Question 2

the fluid portion of the blood

Answer 2

plasma

Question 3

what are the types of blood cells:

Answer 3

erythrocytes
leukocytes
thrombocytes

Question 4

the body makes red blood cells by the help of the bone marrow

Answer 4

hematopoeisis

Question 5

the process by which the body produces blood cells and blood plasma; it occurs in the bone marrow, spleen, liver, and others

Answer 5

hematopoiesis

Question 6

the hematopoiesis occurs where?

Answer 6

bone marrow

Question 7

this process occurs in the bone marrow and begins the differentiation of stem cells into either myeloid or lymphoid cells

Answer 7

hematopoiesis

Question 8

what are the type of stem cells:

Answer 8

myeloid cells
lymphoid cells

Question 9

the progenitor that help the production of rbc, wbc, and platelet

Answer 9

myeloid

Question 10

another name for red blood cells:

Answer 10

erythrocytes

Question 11

another name for white blood cells:

Answer 11

leukocytes

Question 12

a stem cell that help in the production of lymphocytes

Answer 12

lymphoid cells

Question 13

it is responsible/where the blood is created

Answer 13

bone marrow

Question 14

the plasma consists of ___ of water

Answer 14

90%

Question 15

another name for platelets:

Answer 15

thrombocytes

Question 16

what type of lymphocytes: it is responsible for FIGHTING pathogens; it directly DESTROYS and attacks the pathogens or microorganisms

Answer 16

T-lymphocytes

Question 17

what type of lymphocytes: produces antibody

Answer 17

B-lymphocytes

Question 18

the complex and ‘process of the formation and maturation of the blood cells’

Answer 18

hematopoiesis

Question 19

a type of protein that makes the RBC; it gives the color red; responsible for carrying oxygen

Answer 19

hemoglobin

Question 20

the IMMATURE red blood cells

Answer 20

reticulocytes

Question 21

the production of the new red blood cells by erythropoietin

Answer 21

erythropoiesis

Question 22

the substantial components (vitamins) and substances that is needed for the production of blood

Answer 22

vitamin b12
folic acid

Question 23

another name for vitamin b12

Answer 23

cobalamin

Question 24

it signals the bone marrow to produce rbc

Answer 24

erythropoietin

Question 25

erythropoietin is produced from what organ

Answer 25

kidneys

Question 26

lifespan of the red blood cells

Answer 26

120 days

Question 27

it is the soldiers of the body

Answer 27

leukocytes/wbc

Question 28

what are the types of granulocytes:

Answer 28

neutrophils
eosinophils
basophils

Question 29

this type of granulocyte is responsible during allergic attack/reaction

Answer 29

eosinophils

Question 30

this type of granulocyte is responsible for blood clotting

Answer 30

basophils

Question 31

this is the MOST ACTIVE granulocyte; it phagocytize the pathogens

Answer 31

neutrophils

Question 32

what are the type of aggranulocytes

Answer 32

lymphocytes
monocytes