CHAPTER 19 part 2

Question 1

inflammation of the lung parenchyma

Answer 1

pneumonia

Question 2

a pneumonia in the community setting or within the FIRST 48 HOURS after/post hospitalization

Answer 2

community acquired pneumonia

Question 3

what is the common cause in community acquired pneumonia

Answer 3

s. pneumoniae

Question 4

a pneumonia often CAUSED BY MULTI-DRUG RESISTANT

Answer 4

health care associated pneumoniae

Question 5

a type of pneumonia ACQUIRED INDIRECTLY

Answer 5

health care associated pneumoniae

Question 6

a pneumonia DEVELOP 48 HOURS OR MORE after hospitalization

Answer 6

hospital acquired pneumonia

Question 7

what are the microorganisms that causes HAP

Answer 7

pseudomonas aeruginosa
klebsiella pneumoniae

Question 8

this type of pneumonia commonly CAUSES DEATH/MORTALITY

Answer 8

hospital acquired pneumonia

Question 9

a type of pneumonia RECEIVED MECHANICAL VENTILATION AT LEAST 48 HOURS

Answer 9

ventilation associated pneumonia

Question 10

a type of pneumonia common in PEOPLE WITH LOW IMMUNE SYSTEM

Answer 10

pneumonia in immunocompromised host

Question 11

this pneumonia is common to patients hiv/aids

Answer 11

pneumonia in immunocompromised host

Question 12

a type of pneumonia related to hiv patients

Answer 12

pneumocystis carinii p.
pneumocystic jirovecii. p,

Question 13

the helper t cells

Answer 13

cd4

Question 14

it suppresses the bone marrow

Answer 14

chemotherapy

Question 15

excessive sweating

Answer 15

diaphoresis

Question 16

muscle pain

Answer 16

myalgia

Question 17

SHORTNESS OF BREATH WHEN LYING DOWN that is relieved by standing or sitting up

Answer 17

orthopnea

Question 18

2 types of pneumonia

Answer 18

lobar pneumonia
bronchopneumonia

Question 19

why should we conduct blood culture?

Answer 19

to detect sepsis

Question 20

if this test is positive to a patient, she/he may have tb

Answer 20

acid fast bacilli

Question 21

give an antibiotic for pneumonia

Answer 21

ciprofloxacin

Question 22

medication for hospital acquired pneumonia

Answer 22

merepenem

Question 23

taken for dry cough

Answer 23

antitussive

Question 24

taken for productive cough

Answer 24

mucolytics

Question 25

drugs for stuffy nose/congestion

Answer 25

decongestatants

Question 26

drugs for allergy

Answer 26

antihistamines

Question 27

alteration of the mental status

Answer 27

delirium

Question 28

inflammation of foreign material into the lungs

Answer 28

aspiration

Question 29

what is the risk factor for aspiration

Answer 29

loss of consciusness

Question 30

is a lung infection caused by inhaling things other than air, such as saliva, food particles or stomach contents

Answer 30

aspiration