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P2 MS LEC REVIEWER > CHAPTER 19 part 1 > Flashcards

CHAPTER 19 part 1 Flashcards

1
Q

closure or collapse of the alveoli

A

atelectasis

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2
Q

what is the common type of atelectasis:

A

acute atelectasis

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3
Q

deflated lungs

A

atelectasis

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4
Q

in atelectasis, the there is an increase pressure in the (outside or inside?)

A

outside

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5
Q

bubble/balloon like organ hold by terminal bronchiole

A

alveoli

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6
Q

it happens when the lungs does not contract well

A

hypoventilation

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7
Q

this part of the brains SENDS SIGNALS AND ‘CONTROL’ RESPIRATION to cause breathing to occur

A

medulla oblongata

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8
Q

it is responsible for breathing

A

spinal cord

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9
Q

what are the parts of spinal cord that is associated with breathing

A

C3
C4
C5

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10
Q

it innervates the diaphragm

A

C3
C4
C5

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11
Q

means the blockage of airway

A

obstruction

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12
Q

a substance produced by the respiratory tract and is reduced when there is an inflammation

A

mucus

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13
Q

a genetically inherited disease where the body does not produce PROTEIN

A

cystic fibrosis

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14
Q

a REFLEX to remove the excessive mucus

A

cough

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15
Q

thin layer of tissue that COVERS/PROTECTS THE LUNGS and lines the interior wall of the chest cavity

A

pleura

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16
Q

bluish discoloration AT THE CENTRAL PART OF THE BODY

A

central cyanosis

17
Q

bluish discoloration at the EXTREMITIES

A

acrocyanosis

18
Q

turning should be done every ___ hours

A

2

19
Q

it helps to mobilize the patient which can also help to reduce secretion

A

frequent turning

20
Q

an exercise machine for lungs

A

incentive spirometer

21
Q

the use of vibration by applying percussion to the area of lungs that has mucus

A

CTT/chest physiotherapy

22
Q

to look directly at the airways in the lung USING A THIN, LIGHTED TUBE

A

bronchoscopy

23
Q

visualizes the bronchial tree

A

bronchoscopy

24
Q

PEEP means

A

positive end expiratory pressure

25
Q

CPAP

A

continuous positive airway pressure

26
Q

what are the management for atelectasis

A

first line measures
cpap
peep

27
Q

inflammation of the mucous membranes of the trachea

A

acute tracheobronchitis

28
Q

what is the pathophysiology of acute tracheobronchitis

A

mucopurulent sputum

29
Q

what are the inflammatory cells

A

macrophages
neutrophils and lymphocytes

30
Q

turns into pus

A

exudates

31
Q

a FLUID release by an organ THROUGH PORES OR A WOUND

A

exudate

32
Q

high pitch exhalation

A

stridor

33
Q

this breath sounds is COMMON IN PATIENTS WITH ASTHMA

A

wheezes

34
Q

a test essential to IDENTIFY SPECIFIC CAUSATIVE ORGANISM

A

sputum culture

P2 MS LEC REVIEWER (18 decks)

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