CHAPTER 19 part 1

Question 1

closure or collapse of the alveoli

Answer 1

atelectasis

Question 2

what is the common type of atelectasis:

Answer 2

acute atelectasis

Question 3

deflated lungs

Answer 3

atelectasis

Question 4

in atelectasis, the there is an increase pressure in the (outside or inside?)

Answer 4

outside

Question 5

bubble/balloon like organ hold by terminal bronchiole

Answer 5

alveoli

Question 6

it happens when the lungs does not contract well

Answer 6

hypoventilation

Question 7

this part of the brains SENDS SIGNALS AND ‘CONTROL’ RESPIRATION to cause breathing to occur

Answer 7

medulla oblongata

Question 8

it is responsible for breathing

Answer 8

spinal cord

Question 9

what are the parts of spinal cord that is associated with breathing

Answer 9

C3
C4
C5

Question 10

it innervates the diaphragm

Answer 10

C3
C4
C5

Question 11

means the blockage of airway

Answer 11

obstruction

Question 12

a substance produced by the respiratory tract and is reduced when there is an inflammation

Answer 12

mucus

Question 13

a genetically inherited disease where the body does not produce PROTEIN

Answer 13

cystic fibrosis

Question 14

a REFLEX to remove the excessive mucus

Answer 14

cough

Question 15

thin layer of tissue that COVERS/PROTECTS THE LUNGS and lines the interior wall of the chest cavity

Answer 15

pleura

Question 16

bluish discoloration AT THE CENTRAL PART OF THE BODY

Answer 16

central cyanosis

Question 17

bluish discoloration at the EXTREMITIES

Answer 17

acrocyanosis

Question 18

turning should be done every ___ hours

Answer 18

2

Question 19

it helps to mobilize the patient which can also help to reduce secretion

Answer 19

frequent turning

Question 20

an exercise machine for lungs

Answer 20

incentive spirometer

Question 21

the use of vibration by applying percussion to the area of lungs that has mucus

Answer 21

CTT/chest physiotherapy

Question 22

to look directly at the airways in the lung USING A THIN, LIGHTED TUBE

Answer 22

bronchoscopy

Question 23

visualizes the bronchial tree

Answer 23

bronchoscopy

Question 24

PEEP means

Answer 24

positive end expiratory pressure

Question 25

CPAP

Answer 25

continuous positive airway pressure

Question 26

what are the management for atelectasis

Answer 26

first line measures
cpap
peep

Question 27

inflammation of the mucous membranes of the trachea

Answer 27

acute tracheobronchitis

Question 28

what is the pathophysiology of acute tracheobronchitis

Answer 28

mucopurulent sputum

Question 29

what are the inflammatory cells

Answer 29

macrophages
neutrophils and lymphocytes

Question 30

turns into pus

Answer 30

exudates

Question 31

a FLUID release by an organ THROUGH PORES OR A WOUND

Answer 31

exudate

Question 32

high pitch exhalation

Answer 32

stridor

Question 33

this breath sounds is COMMON IN PATIENTS WITH ASTHMA

Answer 33

wheezes

Question 34

a test essential to IDENTIFY SPECIFIC CAUSATIVE ORGANISM

Answer 34

sputum culture