CHAPTER 20 part 1

Question 1

inflammation of the airway

Answer 1

bronchitis

Question 1

the airway is narrowed; ong-term inflammation of the bronchi

Answer 1

chronic bronchitis

Question 2

it is responsible for the PRODUCTION OF MUCUS

Answer 2

goblet cells

Question 3

small, slender, hair-like structures that mobilize secretion

Answer 3

cilia

Question 4

there is cough/sputum production at least 3 months in each 2 consecutive years

Answer 4

chronic bronchitis

Question 5

responsible for diffusion of gases

Answer 5

alveoli

Question 6

the appearance is bloated

Answer 6

chronic bronchitis

Question 7

chronic bronchitis is also known as

Answer 7

blue bloater

Question 8

an ABNORMAL DISTENTION OF THE AIRSPACES beyond the terminal bronchioles

Answer 8

emphysema

Question 9

there is no infection; hyperinflated lungs

Answer 9

emphysema

Question 10

what is the number one cause of EMPHYSEMA

Answer 10

genetic disorder

Question 11

a type of protein that maintain the structure of the alveoli; it makes the lungs healthy and strong

Answer 11

alpha-1-anti-trypsin

Question 12

emphysema is also known as

Answer 12

pink puffer

Question 13

a chronic inflammation of the airway that cause HYPERRESPONSIVENESS, mucosal edema and production

Answer 13

asthma

Question 14

the most common chronic disease of childhood

Answer 14

asthma

Question 15

the strongest predisposing factor of asthma

Answer 15

allergy

Question 16

quick relief medicine for asthma:

Answer 16

beta-2-adrenergic-agonist
anticholinergic

Question 17

example of anticholinergic drugs

Answer 17

salbutamol

Question 18

long lasting medicine for asthma:

Answer 18

corticosteroids
leukotriene modifiers (montelukast)
long lasting beta-2-adrenergic agonist

Question 19

three common symptoms of asthma:

Answer 19

cough
dyspnea
wheezing

Question 20

the most common fatal autosomal recessive disease among CAUCASIANS

Answer 20

cystic fibrosis